# unsuscribe: Digest urth.v017.n007

*The Urth list — 1 messages, 1 voices, 21 Jul 1998*

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---

### Internet Megantic
*21 Jul 1998, 20:28*

unsuscribe

> At 19:19 20-07-98 -0700, you wrote:
> 
> -------------- BEGIN urth.v017.n007 --------------
> 
>    001 - mary whalen <marewhalen@y - (urth) Jeannine as abo
>    002 - mary whalen <marewhalen@y - (urth) Lexicon Urthus
>    003 - Internet Megantic <suppor - unsuscribe
>    004 - Dan Parmenter <dan at lec.co - The Phantom Rickshaw
>    005 - adam louis stephanides <a - A few minor cavils
>    006 - m.driussi at genie.com       - (urth) Autarchs are commoners
>    007 - mary whalen <marewhalen@y - (urth) Autarchial dynasties
> 
> URTH Digest -- for discussion of Gene Wolfe's New Sun and other works
> 
> 
> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n007.1 ---------------
> 
> From: mary whalen <marewhalen at yahoo.com>
> Subject: (urth) Jeannine as abo
> Date: Mon, 20 Jul 1998 03:49:10 -0700 (PDT)
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
> 
> This is Sean Whalen (prion).
> 
> Yet another piece of evidence that Aunt Jeannine in _The Fith Head of
> Cerberus_ is really an abo impostor.
> 
> On page 52 of the Orb edition, No. 5 describes her withered legs as
> "like the sticks David and I used as little boys, when doing parlor
> magic, we wished Mr. Million to believe us lying prone when we were in
> fact crouched beneath our own supposed figures."
> 
> He's comparing her legs to devices used to deceive and make one thing
> seem to be another, to conceal.
> 
> prion
> _________________________________________________________
> DO YOU YAHOO!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
> 
> 
> 
> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n007.2 ---------------
> 
> From: mary whalen <marewhalen at yahoo.com>
> Subject: (urth) Lexicon Urthus
> Date: Mon, 20 Jul 1998 03:51:00 -0700 (PDT)
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
> 
> This is Sean Whalen (prion).
> 
> Concerning the geography discussion, Michael Andre-Driussi's (mantis')
> _Lexicon Urthus_ has an excellent map illustrating my points in the
> previous post.
> 
> Seeing those carved mountains has reminded me of the question of how
> all of them could have been carved in the one to two thousand years
> Wolfe said had passed between Typhon and Severian's time.  Well, since
> the time of the Conciliator to the narration of the books is like the
> time of Jesus to the present (between 1000 and 2000 describes the
> present) maybe he was being metaphoric when he said that he had always
> thought of it as being like between those times, comparing it to what
> we have experienced.  Or he may have been confused at the time when
> thinking about how he intended the metaphorical correlation.
> 
> In the books, the time period is given as "thirty thousand years" by
> Agia, and "many chiliads" by Severian.  They could be wrong, but this
> would be plenty of time for the mountains to be carved, and be in tune
> with the action in the book and mantis' timeline.
> 
> prion
> _________________________________________________________
> DO YOU YAHOO!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
> 
> 
> 
> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n007.3 ---------------
> 
> From: Internet Megantic <support at megantic.net>
> Subject: unsuscribe
> Date: Mon, 20 Jul 1998 09:53:47 -0400
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
> 
> unsuscribe
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> At 03:43 20-07-98 -0700, you wrote:

>> -------------- BEGIN urth.v017.n006 --------------
>> 
>>    001 - adam louis stephanides <a - Severian and the White Fountain
>>    002 - adam louis stephanides <a - Il (Peter) Principe
>>    003 - Internet Megantic <suppor - unsuscribe- Digest urth.v017.n005
>>    004 - "Alex David Groce" <adgro - Eleanor Bold
>>    005 - "J. Schultz" <jschultz@wc - Autarch
>>    006 - m.driussi at genie.com       - (urth) Questions Keep Questing
>>    007 - mary whalen <marewhalen@y - (urth) David as Maitre 2
>>    008 - mary whalen <marewhalen@y - (urth) Fifth Head miscellaney
>>    009 - Peter Westlake <peter@har - Re: (urth) Islands in Commonwealth
>>    010 - mary whalen <marewhalen@y - Re: (urth) Islands in Commonwealth
>> 
>> URTH Digest -- for discussion of Gene Wolfe's New Sun and other works
>> 
>> 
>> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n006.1 ---------------
>> 
>> From: adam louis stephanides <astephan at students.uiuc.edu>
>> Subject: Severian and the White Fountain
>> Date: Sun, 19 Jul 1998 12:15:42 -0500 (CDT)
>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
>> In-Reply-To: <199807142021.NAA29492 at lists1.best.com>
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Tue, 14 Jul 1998 Christopher R. Culver wrote:

>>> Adam asked:

>>>> Why is it necessary for anybody to "bring the White Fountain" to Urth?  Why
>>>> can't the Hierogrammates just send it?<

>>> This is, IMHO, rather simple. The Hierogrammates are theological beings who
>>> serve the Pancreator. As such, they judge the sentient beings of their area
>>> and decide whether those people are deserving of a miracle.

>> What I meant to ask was not "Why don't the Hierogrammates distributes
>> White Fountains to everybody who need one?" but "Having decided to give
>> Urth a White Fountain, why don't they simply send Severian back to Urth,
>> assuring him the White Fountain will be along shortly?  Why go through
>> this routine of having Severian "become" the White Fountain as well, which
>> he then "guides" to Urth, or at least believes he does.

>>> Also: > <And if someone has to bring it, why must it be an Autarch?>
>>> 
>>> Severian mentions on the Ship of Tzadkiel that the Autarch is by right the
>>> representative of Urth to the Hierodules, even though he rules a small
>>> portion
>>> of it. 

>> True, but Severian's "trial" is not, as he origingally believes, to
>> determine his or Urth's moral fitness to receive the New Sun, but to
>> determine the likelihood of his successfully bringing the New Sun.  So
>> it's not obvious why the New Sun needs to be brought by an ex officio
>> "representative of Urth."
>> 
>> --Adam
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n006.2 ---------------
>> 
>> From: adam louis stephanides <astephan at students.uiuc.edu>
>> Subject: Il (Peter) Principe
>> Date: Sun, 19 Jul 1998 16:35:59 -0500 (CDT)
>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
>> In-Reply-To: <199807140634.XAA22362 at lists1.best.com>
>> 
>> 
>> mantis,
>> 
>> I was away for a few days, or I would have responded to your post earlier.
>> I have a few minor cavils, which I'll discuss elsewhere, but I found it
>> admirably clear and enlightening.
>> 
>> Unfortunately, it only leaves me more baffled regarding _Urth_ as a whole.
>> In fact, it now seems to me that _Urth_ is at least as obscure as
>> _Castleview_.  To start with, the Hierodules have been supporting the
>> "rickety" political structure of the Commonwealth for a thousand years or
>> more, apparently solely so that at the end of this time Severian, the
>> man destined to bring the New Sun, will be Autarch.  This is too
>> reminiscent of _The Sirens of Titan_ for my taste.  More to the point, it
>> makes even more urgent the questions I asked in an earlier post: why must
>> an Urthman bring the New Sun, why an Autarch, and why Severian?  I'm not
>> as confident that the answers I gave are correct as I was then, but I
>> haven't seen any better answers.  For that matter, I'm doubtful about the
>> whole punishment-and-redemption-of-Urth schema: if the "redemption"
>> involves wiping out 99.9% of Urth's population, one would think the
>> "punishment" could be dispensed with as superfluous.
>> 
>> I'm also baffled by the course of events surrounding Severian's "trial."
>> Why is he led to think that his trial will be like his predecessor's?  Is
>> it just so he will be a more humane ruler as Autarch?  But then why isn't
>> he told the truth as soon as he leaves Urth?
>> 
>> And what is the function of the battle royal between the sailors and the
>> aquastors?  Were the Hierogrammates really willing, after all those years
>> of preparation, to risk the survival of their race on the outcome of that
>> battle?  
>> 
>> In short, your post made me realize that so far, the first half of _Urth_
>> doesn't make sense for me.  Any help you, or anyone else of course, can
>> give me would be most appreciated.  (If this post seems querulous, it's a
>> reflection of my desperation.)
>> 
>> --Adam
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n006.3 ---------------
>> 
>> From: Internet Megantic <support at megantic.net>
>> Subject: unsuscribe- Digest urth.v017.n005
>> Date: Sun, 19 Jul 1998 17:32:19 -0400
>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>> 
>> At 21:10 18-07-98 -0700, you wrote:

>>> -------------- BEGIN urth.v017.n005 --------------
>>> 
>>>    001 - "William H. Ansley" <wans - Re: (urth) Sev's Dad; Aztecs in Space
>>>    002 - "Robert Borski" <rborski@ - Sanderson's Abandonment
>>>    003 - "Alice Turner" <al@interp - Re: Digest urth.v017.n004
>>>    004 - Derek Bell <dbell at maths.t - Re: (urth) Sev's Dad; Aztecs in Space
>>>    005 - raster at highfiber.com (Cha - Re: Claudius
>>> 
>>> URTH Digest -- for discussion of Gene Wolfe's New Sun and other works
>>> 
>>> 
>>> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n005.1 ---------------
>>> 
>>> From: "William H. Ansley" <wansley at warwick.net>
>>> Subject: Re: (urth) Sev's Dad; Aztecs in Space
>>> Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 23:50:38 -0400
>>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>>> In-Reply-To: <199807180216.TAA14355 at lists1.best.com>

>>>> One of the more puzzling names in THE FIFTH HEAD OF CERBERUS to be sourced
>>>> is the Country of Friends. It's cited by the abos as the possible homeport
>>>> of the star-faring Homo sapiens pangalacticus, who've traveled to Saint
>>>> Anne in the distant past, and mentioned in the same breath as Atlantis and
>>>> Gondwanaland.
>>>> 
>>>> I'm now speculating it relates to the Aztecs.
>>>> 
>>>> This is because Texas--where Gene Wolfe grew up--is derived from the Indian
>>>> word "texia," meaning "friends." And since Texas was once part of Mexico,
>>>> it's possible the Country of Friends generally refers to Aztecan
>>>> civilization.

>>> I like this too.
>>> 
>>> I have a nagging idea that the phrase "the Country of Friends" occurs
>>> elsewhere in Wolfe and I have seen it recently in my rereading. If I find
>>> the reference, I will certainly post.
>>> 
>>> William Ansley
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n005.2 ---------------
>>> 
>>> From: "Robert Borski" <rborski at coredcs.com>
>>> Subject: Sanderson's Abandonment
>>> Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 23:26:00 -0500
>>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>>> 
>>> Earlier, in regards to my Continuing Westward post, Sean Whalen (aka prion)
>>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> "This seems to fit, but how does it fit in that he originally thought
>>> that she stabbed Sanderson?  He didn't just decide to leave him, he
>>> thought that he was dead."
>>> 
>>> This may relate to some aspect of a Kipling short story (The Phantom
>>> Rickshaw?), but I'm not sure--it's been 30+ years since I read SOLDIERS
>>> THREE and the other collections. Or it may be simple irony. Paris, the
>>> Great Seducer, undone by his own lust (whereas the Paris of legend stakes a
>>> claim to the most beautiful woman in the world and precipitates a war).
>>> 
>>> Of course, all of the Homeric correspondences are rather loosely clumped
>>> together--hence the notion of Greek Odysseus and Trojan Paris as
>>> shipmates--so the search for parallels my be intriniscally flawed to begin
>>> with, at least if we expect 100% fidelity with the Illiad/Odyssey.
>>> 
>>> Also, what I forgot to mention in my Cherry Jubilee piece is that KGB agent
>>> Vera Oussenko, who, as you mention, is arrested, represents truth, which
>>> she is seeking, even though she gets it wrong (Vera = veritas), only in the

>>> inverted value system of CJ she's "punished"--not being allowed to
>>> disembark, she's spared the hell of Mars.
>>> 
>>> Robert Borski
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n005.3 ---------------
>>> 
>>> From: "Alice Turner" <al at interport.net>
>>> Subject: Re: Digest urth.v017.n004
>>> Date: Sat, 18 Jul 1998 03:16:27 -0400
>>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>>> Content-Type: text/plain;
>>> charset="iso-8859-1"
>>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

>>>> Don't know if this has been brought up before, but if Owen/Ouen is
>>>> considered to be the Welsh/Celtic equivalent of Eugene, doesn't that mean
>>>> Sev's father might also be called Gene?

>>> From the Oxford book of English Christian names:
>>> 
>>> OWEN: a common Welsh name; in Middle English romances often spelled Owain,
>>> Owayne, Ywain. It has been supposed to be derived from Latin Eugenius...see
>>> Ewan. (Ouen)
>>> 
>>> EWEN: this name, now confined to Scotland, was once common in England...It
>>> is probably the same as Irish and Gaelic Eoghan 'a youth,' which is frequent
>>> in Celtic legend and history. Eoghan is usually derived from Primitive
>>> Celtic Eugenius  'well-born,' from which is derived Old Welsh Euguein which
>>> later became Middle Welsh Ewein, Ywein, whence modern Welsh Owain, Owen.
>>> 
>>> Bravo, scolex. Thank you.
>>> 
>>> -alga-
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n005.4 ---------------
>>> 
>>> From: Derek Bell <dbell at maths.tcd.ie>
>>> Subject: Re: (urth) Sev's Dad; Aztecs in Space
>>> Date: Sat, 18 Jul 1998 19:22:08 +0100
>>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>>> In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 17 Jul 1998 23:50:38 EDT."
>>>             <199807180352.UAA19972 at lists1.best.com>
>>> 
>>> In message <199807180352.UAA19972 at lists1.best.com>, "William H. Ansley"

> writes:

>>>> I have a nagging idea that the phrase "the Country of Friends" occurs
>>>> elsewhere in Wolfe and I have seen it recently in my rereading. If I find
>>>> the reference, I will certainly post.

>>> I think it's in the short story _Feather Tigers_, IIRC. It
>>> occurs in the dialog between the main protagonist and the sky(space?)
>>> yacht.
>>> 
>>> Derek
>>> 
>>> 
>>> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n005.5 ---------------
>>> 
>>> From: raster at highfiber.com (Charles Dye)
>>> Subject: Re: Claudius
>>> Date: Sat, 18 Jul 1998 12:36:57 -0600 (MDT)
>>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>>> 
>>> CRCulver at aol.com writes:

>>>> Alex:
>>>> < Has there been any discussion on the list (sorry, I'm new and haven't had
>>>> time to exhaustively browse the archives) of similarities between
>>>> Severian and
>>>> Claudius, both the historical emperor and the charming narrator of the two
>>>> Robert Graves novels?>

>>>> The point that comes to mind first is that both Claudius and Severian
>>>> plan to
>>>> write a manuscript they believe no one will read and get rid of it in a lead
>>>> coffer.

>>> The dead giveaway, for me anyhow, was the scene where Severian produces one
>>> of 'his' aes in the era of Typhon:
>>> 
>>>    He examined it, bit it, and gave it back to me.  "Gold all right.
>>>    Looks a trifle like you, 'cept he seems to have got himself cut up.
>>>    Don't suppose you noticed."
>>> 
>>>    "No," I said.  "I never thought of it."
>>> 
>>>    Hadelin nodded and pushed back his chair.  "A man doesn't shave himself
>>>    sidewise.  See you in the morning, sieur, madame."
>>> 
>>> Compare with a scene from "Claudius the God" chapter 6 :
>>> 
>>>    It pleased my vanity to have my head on the coins....  Portraits on
>>>    coins, however, are always disappointing because they are executed in
>>>    profile, and it comes as a shock, when one sees it in a portrait, that
>>>    one really looks like that to people standing beside one.  For one's
>>>    full face, because of the familiarity that mirrors give it, a certain
>>>    toleration and even affection is felt; but I must say that when I first
>>>    saw the model that the mint-masters were striking for me I grew angry
>>>    and asked whether it was intended to be a caricature.
>>> 
>>> Robert Graves once did a translation of "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars"
>>> in which each Emperor's chapter was illustrated with the appropriate aureus.
>>> 
>>> raster at highfiber.com
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> --------------- END urth.v017.n005 ---------------
>>> 
>>> 
>>> *More Wolfe info & archive of this list at http://www.urth.net/urth/

>> /Serges
>> Internet Megantic
>> http://www.megantic.net/
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n006.4 ---------------
>> 
>> From: "Alex David Groce" <adgroce at eos.ncsu.edu>
>> Subject: Eleanor Bold
>> Date: Sun, 19 Jul 1998 21:57:36 -0400
>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>> 
>> I've often wondered if the name "Eleanor Bold" in PEACE is simply a
>> coincidence, or is intended to mean something.  I've seen Wolfe refer to
>> Trollope before, particularly in an essay or interview when he was discussing
>> the value to a writer of having a job other than writing (I think this is in
>> CASTLE OF DAYS).  So, it seems reasonable to assume Wolfe's read BARCHESTER
>> TOWERS, and possibly all of the Barchester books, and it is an intentional
>> effect.  But what exactly is it supposed to suggest?  Any ideas?
>> 
>> -- 
>> "And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall set you free." - John 8:32
>> --
>> Alex David Groce (adgroce at eos.ncsu.edu)
>> Senior (Computer Science/Multidisciplinary Studies in Technology & Fiction)
>> '98-99 NCSU AITP Student Chapter President
>> 608 Charleston Road, Apt. 1E (919)-233-7366
>> http://www4.ncsu.edu/~adgroce
>> 
>> 
>> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n006.5 ---------------
>> 
>> From: "J. Schultz" <jschultz at wcnet.org>
>> Subject: Autarch
>> Date: Sun, 19 Jul 1998 22:42:38 -0400
>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>> Content-Type: text/plain;
>> charset="iso-8859-1"
>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>> 
>> It takes me a while to get around to reading all my mail.  This is in
>> response to the difference between Autarch and Monarch.  As we have all
>> figured by now Autarch means one who rules themselves.  This idea works into
>> one of the themes I see present in the first set of books (tBotNS).  At each
>> step in Severian's development we see him cast off the power of one
>> authority after another.  He breaks his ties from the authority of the
>> guild, the Archon and his post as Lictor, Typhon, etc.  It all leads up to
>> the point where just before the Lake people attack the castle of Baldanders,
>> when Severian says (to paraphrase) I began to follow the Increate's
>> authority above all others.  Severian has become his own man, as it were.
>> He decides for himself what is right and wrong, moral and evil, with a
>> personal relationship with God.  Thus I feel that the title "Autarch" is
>> symbolic of this change and that the title has more thematic meaning, rather
>> than any real practical meaning in the way of legal proceedure.  A rose is a
>> rose is a rose.  Or, it doesn't really matter what you call him, the idea is
>> that he is the top dog and no one is higher, the one man who rules himself.
>> As we find out, however, the Autarch is the subject of the Hierodules and
>> other higher powers (at least in some sense of the word).  We can't forget
>> that the message of tBotNS is basically spiritual and religious, whether we
>> like it or not.  In my mind it is the redemption of a torturer who is lost
>> in an immoral and decaying world.
>> 
>> As far as what would have happened had Appian let Severian enter Yesod, he
>> most likely would have failed having not learned the important lessons that
>> were to come.  However, He would have EATEN Appian's brains AT THAT TIME.
>> Appian even says, "Gee, sorry I'm so shocked but I thought I had more time."
>> Which leads me to believe that Appian knows that Sev will take the throne
>> and he knows that to take the throne he (Appian) has to be dead.  I would
>> balk too if my replacement walked in the door and said, "Well, I'm ready,
>> take me to the garden and get your brains ready."  While Sev doesn't say
>> this it is percieved this way by Appian.
>> 
>> Let me say that the story has already faded in my mind and mingled with half
>> ideas, my own experiences, and the way I would like it to be.  (as I'm sure
>> happens to us all)
>> 
>> One timeless question  (FunkMonkey steps in line behind hundreds of
>> philosophers, ancient to modern)   How much free will does Severian have?
>> When does Tra. KNOW Severain has passed.  Have they engineered him from the
>> begining and so no test is needed?  He has some power from the White
>> Fountain long before heading into space, as Sev himself says, 'as if the
>> presentment of his future came back through time to him.'  Assuming he
>> raised Triskle from the dead he has had his 'powers' from the begining.
>> Everyone on Urth in Sev's time knows of the Concilliator.  The Concilliator
>> is Sev returning triumphant.  Thus Severian has already suceeded before he
>> begun!  Or has he?  Time travel always throws me through a logic loop.  Like
>> asking the question "If I went back in time and killed my past self, who
>> would grow up to kill me?"  Any thoughts?  This could be and endless
>> discussion.
>> 
>> FunkMonkey
>>     with the logical MonkeyWrench
>> 
>> J. Schutlz
>> jschultz at wcnet.org
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n006.6 ---------------
>> 
>> From: m.driussi at genie.com
>> Subject: (urth) Questions Keep Questing
>> Date: Mon, 20 Jul 98 04:11:00 GMT
>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>> 
>> Adam,
>> 
>> FWIW I didn't take your post in a querulous mode.  And I'm glad that
>> something I wrote seemed clear and enlightening, but of course I was
>> only shooting in the dark and I can't hope to hit a homer every time,
>> even if it is a room full of ancient Greek poets who are blind, just
>> to mix metaphors (and this one is for raster--don't think I didn't
>> laugh on that homer quip).
>> 
>> I'm comfortable with the paradoxes I hold in suspension on this one.
>> If I can continue to explain what I see, maybe you can see it even if
>> you don't particularly believe it.
>> 
>> The Peter Principle is about the triumph of mediocrity, I think.
>> 
>> Il Principe is Machiavelli's work about amoral statecraft.
>> 
>> Peter Wright's papers on the "Fictions of the New Sun" provide a
>> Machiavellian reading (which, in turn, makes Severian's narrative
>> much closer to Herbert's DUNE series than Tolkien's LOTR).
>> 
>> "Sirens of Titan" is another good touchstone and I'm glad you brought
>> it up.  This is the "sarcastic" or "cosmic joke" answer to the Big
>> Question, and I think we can all agree that it isn't an
>> overwhelmingly fitting solution to the Briah/Yesod situation.
>> 
>> Some of your questions can be answered: The situation facing Severian
>> rides a tightrope between free-will and pre-destination.
>> 
>> This by itself is a huge topic.  Philosophy, physics, metaphysics,
>> etc.
>> 
>> In practical terms, we rejoice that Severian took the brown book,
>> rather than Canog's Book of the New Sun, because this "opens the
>> loop" and makes the oracular power of the tales work their magic on
>> Severian, which then helps him behave in a certain way, which is then
>> faithfully recorded as Canog's Book of the New Sun.  If Severian had
>> taken Canog's, it would have been a closed loop "blueprint"; Severian
>> would have been reduced to being a robot--and maybe would have
>> resisted doing it, and the whole thing would collapse.
>> 
>> Likewise, nobody with any authority and/or knowledge could ever "tell
>> Severian the truth" or "what to do" or anything like that.  For the
>> same reason.  They tell him just enough and just in time.  He has to
>> be guided to the right decision, but he cannot be simply told, nor
>> forced to do something.
>> 
>> Maybe we could liken it to developing a photograph: it is done in the
>> dark, by mysterious rituals and formula, but there is a goal in mind
>> and it begins to materialize until finally it is done and we can turn
>> on the light and see it clearly.
>> 
>> As for why does Yesod care.  Well, one model is that Briah and Yesod
>> are two halves of the same creature--one is male and one is female,
>> to use the crudest analogy.  They must have an exchange of
>> information to ensure their own future survival: Urth gets a New Sun,
>> and Yesod gets the next stage closer to Hieros . . . who will then
>> make hierogrammates.  It all is a reproductive rite; as if homo
>> sapiens were to guide australopithecus toward becoming homo erectus,
>> so that homo erectus would give way to homo sapiens.
>> 
>> Which brings us to another dicotomy: the breaking of the human
>> experience into Pure Order and the wild things.  Cyriaca's tale of
>> posthistory tells us that the First Empire was founded upon the one
>> (Order) and brought down by the rejected other (non-order).  The
>> implication being (I think) that there should be a balance, within
>> the individual and within the culture.
>> 
>> Not to be "zen" about it, nor too smug, but questions about the very
>> mysterious first half of URTH should not be focused entirely in the
>> "logical" or "rational" mode.  If Order leads to brick walls of
>> confusion, see if Non-order can lead to a doorway.  If "modern
>> science" can't answer, try "cave painting poetry" instead.
>> 
>> If you haven't already, you really should read Wright's essays.  You
>> might find that they fit you like a tee.
>> 
>> =mantis=
>> 
>> 
>> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n006.7 ---------------
>> 
>> From: mary whalen <marewhalen at yahoo.com>
>> Subject: (urth) David as Maitre 2
>> Date: Sun, 19 Jul 1998 23:39:50 -0700 (PDT)
>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>> 
>> This is Sean Whalen (prion).
>> 
>> I think that in _The Fifth Head of Cerberus_ the junior officer who
>> reviews VRT's case is actually David.  First, David is known to have
>> gone to the capital after his father's death, presumably to follow his
>> love of political power.  Plenty of time has passed since the murder
>> and VRT's arrest for him to have attained such a position and to have
>> held it for a fairly significant amount of time.  Also, he is called a
>> junior officer and the other officer he meets is called a brother
>> officer.  This is an allusion to the fact that David is younger than
>> his "brother" No. 5.  The other person the j.o. is mentioned in this
>> story to be younger than is his slave, who is probably one of the
>> clones or altered clones of Maitre.  This seems to be plenty, in a
>> Wolfe book, to link him to David.  More, he is only addressed as
>> Maitre, just like his father was, continuing the chain of linkage. 
>> The other officer also says that he always was a night owl, which is
>> similar to the way that David and No. 5 stayed up when they were young
>> in FHC.  Also, when he hits the slave, it is like a reversal of when
>> No. 5 accidently stabbed him when he was fighting the other clone of
>> Maitre with four arms.
>> 
>> prion
>> _________________________________________________________
>> DO YOU YAHOO!?
>> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n006.8 ---------------
>> 
>> From: mary whalen <marewhalen at yahoo.com>
>> Subject: (urth) Fifth Head miscellaney
>> Date: Mon, 20 Jul 1998 00:05:28 -0700 (PDT)
>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>> 
>> This is Sean Whalen (prion).
>> 
>> I just wanted to put down a few minor miscellaneous points I have in
>> my mind about _The Fifth Head of Cerberus_.
>> 
>> Today I saw a show about Neanderthals.  It seems that their
>> flintworkers could make a blade that is the sharpest known to man, as
>> could the later humans.  The discusser said that it is even sharper
>> than a modern surgeon's scalpel.  Marsch talks about how flint can be
>> chipped with little dexterity when he talks to RT speculating about
>> how he could make the implements he sells as Annese with his arthritic
>> hands.  VRT probably used flint to cut out the first pages of Marsch's
>> diary, which are said in the story to have been cut out with an
>> instrument sharper than a scalpel.
>> 
>> VRT may have bought the brass circumciser to use on himself, so that
>> he would not be discovered to be impersonating Marsch if his books
>> were found.  Did he ever get to use it?  I don't know if anyone in
>> authority ever saw him naked, and he asked not to be strip-searched by
>> the men who arrest him.
>> 
>> Isn't it possible that VRT didn't kill Marsch, but that he was killed
>> by the tire-tiger?  In the journal, written by VRT, it says that
>> Marsch was attacked by the waiting tiger when he came down from the
>> tree, and that he should have been mauled but was absurdly lucky, and
>> was only knocked back into a thorn bush.  It seems to me that the
>> tiger actually killed Marsch, and that VRT wrote that Marsch survived
>> so that he could take his place.  Otherwise, there's no reason to
>> include this passage at all, as it seems ridiculous that Marsch could
>> actually save himself if the tiger attacked as he came down the tree.
>> 
>> Again, I wonder if VRT actually killed the cat-girl or just wrote that
>> so that he wouldn't have to write about her interactions with Marsch,
>> which would have been very different from the interactions he had with
>> her, and too difficult for him to make up.  When he begins to write in
>> the journal, he also talks about "we" a lot, apparently about him and
>> the mules, but perhaps not.
>> 
>> I don't think that I believe Robert Borski's idea that RT is actually
>> an abo himself.  It seems odd that his wife and son have green eyes
>> when he doesn't.  VRT thinks he's a human, he says that what happens
>> to his hands will keep him from his profession, implying that he had
>> tool-using hands before.  He can operate the buttons that his wife
>> can't.
>> 
>> Also, I believe that there was some discussion about what VRT and
>> Maitre believe about Jeannine's genetic relations when VRT says that
>> she is the daughter of "shall we say an earlier 'version'" of No. 5. 
>> It seems possible that he meant a version as the parent of the Gene
>> Wolfe genome, rather than an earlier person in the line of clones. 
>> However, in jail VRT says that Jeannine is genetically Gene's
>> daughter.  At that time, remember, VRT didn't know that No. 5 knew he
>> was a clone, and was thus just being subtle.
>> 
>> prion
>> _________________________________________________________
>> DO YOU YAHOO!?
>> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n006.9 ---------------
>> 
>> From: Peter Westlake <peter at harlequin.co.uk>
>> Subject: Re: (urth) Islands in Commonwealth
>> Date: Mon, 20 Jul 1998 10:23:52 +0100
>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>> References: <199807022151.OAA05425 at lists1.best.com>
>> In-Reply-To: <199807051857.LAA20487 at lists1.best.com>
>> 
>> At 13:57 1998-07-05 -0500, Adam wrote:

>>> prion wrote:

>>>> A previous letter to the list (I'm sorry but I don't remember when)
>>>> asked how the Commonwealth could be in a South America geographically
>>>> similar to the current continent when the Commonwealth is described as
>>>> consisting of an archipelago of islands to the south.  The answer is
>>>> that SA does have a long chain of many islands in the south, but it
>>>> closely follows the close, so the questioner probably wouldn't
>>>> remember them or have noticed them just by casually looking in the
>>>> first place.

>>> I was the original questioner, and I was aware of the islands in the
>>> south of SA.  My question was based on my belief that Severian was
>>> asserting that the Commonwealth consisted entirely of islands.  But
>>> reexamining the quote, it now seems clear to me that the relevant
>>> phrase--"a chain of islands like our south"--refers to the southern-
>>> most portion of the Commonwealth, and not to the Commonwealth as a
>>> whole, as I had originally thought.  So there's no problem there.

>> Hasn't Wolfe said that Gyoll is the Orinoco? As usual, I can't find
>> the place where I read this. But I looked at an atlas yesterday and
>> was quite surprised. Because if it's true, then the islands in the
>> South - the direction away from the Equator - would be the West Indies.
>> Last year Scott Dalrymple wrote:

>>> And, regarding Vodalus's assertion that Urth has flipped on her axis, would
>>> that matter?  To someone like Severian, wouldn't the world appear to be the
>>> same?  He'd still be traveling toward Urth's belly to reach the tropical
>>> regions.  After all, North and South, while tied to poles, are somewhat
>>> arbitrary constructs, aren't they?  Why couldn't we depict the world with
>>> the South Pole on "top"?  Maybe we've got the whole universe upside-down.

>> (I quote Scott because I can't find the original quote ;-)
>> 
>> It makes sense for the West Indies to be rather colder than nowadays,
>> while the islands along the coast of South America would surely be
>> under the ice. The West Indies are more of an archipelago, too.
>> I think this also explains why the rivers all flow West, when we
>> would expect them to flow East.
>> 
>> In _Citadel_ Severian is walking North with the sea to the West and
>> the Sun rising on his right. The Sun still rises in the East, I think
>> (doesn't Typhon's statue face West, away from the sunrise?) so this
>> really would be the world having turned over, not a magnetic reversal.
>> Mind you, this is about the one place in the whole book where left
>> or right are mentioned explicitly. I would almost rather believe the
>> Sun rose in the West than trust Severian to know which way was right,
>> given his total inability to follow directions.
>> 
>> SBear.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> --------------- MESSAGE urth.v017.n006.10 ---------------
>> 
>> From: mary whalen <marewhalen at yahoo.com>
>> Subject: Re: (urth) Islands in Commonwealth
>> Date: Mon, 20 Jul 1998 03:35:52 -0700 (PDT)
>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>> 
>> This is Sean Whalen (prion).
>> 
>> ---Peter Westlake wrote:

>>> At 13:57 1998-07-05 -0500, Adam wrote:

>>>> prion wrote:

>>>>> A previous letter to the list (I'm sorry but I don't remember when)
>>>>> asked how the Commonwealth could be in a South America
>>>>> geographically
>>>>> similar to the current continent when the Commonwealth is
>>>>> described as
>>>>> consisting of an archipelago of islands to the south.  The answer
>>>>> is
>>>>> that SA does have a long chain of many islands in the south, but it
>>>>> closely follows the close, so the questioner probably wouldn't
>>>>> remember them or have noticed them just by casually looking in the
>>>>> first place.

>>>> I was the original questioner, and I was aware of the islands in the
>>>> south of SA.  My question was based on my belief that Severian was
>>>> asserting that the Commonwealth consisted entirely of islands.  But
>>>> reexamining the quote, it now seems clear to me that the relevant
>>>> phrase--"a chain of islands like our south"--refers to the southern-
>>>> most portion of the Commonwealth, and not to the Commonwealth as a
>>>> whole, as I had originally thought.  So there's no problem there.

>>> Hasn't Wolfe said that Gyoll is the Orinoco? As usual, I can't find
>>> the place where I read this. But I looked at an atlas yesterday and
>>> was quite surprised. Because if it's true, then the islands in the
>>> South - the direction away from the Equator - would be the West
>>> Indies.

>> Wheww.  How's that for a bundle of citations?
>> 
>> I don't remember Wolfe ever saying this, and it doesn't appear
>> possible (see below).

>>> Last year Scott Dalrymple wrote:

>>>> And, regarding Vodalus's assertion that Urth has flipped on her
>>>> axis, would
>>>> that matter?  To someone like Severian, wouldn't the world appear
>>>> to be the
>>>> same?  He'd still be traveling toward Urth's belly to reach the
>>>> tropical
>>>> regions.  After all, North and South, while tied to poles, are
>>>> somewhat
>>>> arbitrary constructs, aren't they?  Why couldn't we depict the
>>>> world with
>>>> the South Pole on "top"?  Maybe we've got the whole universe
>>>> upside-down.

>> Vodalus was talking about the magnetic axis flipping, which has
>> happened often before on Earth.
>> 
>> North and south may seem arbitrary, but east and west definitely
>> aren't.  The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.  Assuming a
>> human has a head in one direction and feet in the other, it is
>> possible to determine which side is left and which right, and they are
>> different.  But anyway, with a person's left to the west and right to
>> the east, he would be facing north, as happens to Severian (see below).

>>> (I quote Scott because I can't find the original quote ;-)
>>> 
>>> It makes sense for the West Indies to be rather colder than nowadays,
>>> while the islands along the coast of South America would surely be
>>> under the ice. The West Indies are more of an archipelago, too.
>>> I think this also explains why the rivers all flow West, when we
>>> would expect them to flow East.
>>> 
>>> In _Citadel_ Severian is walking North with the sea to the West and
>>> the Sun rising on his right. The Sun still rises in the East, I think
>>> (doesn't Typhon's statue face West, away from the sunrise?) so this
>>> really would be the world having turned over, not a magnetic reversal.
>>> Mind you, this is about the one place in the whole book where left
>>> or right are mentioned explicitly. I would almost rather believe the
>>> Sun rose in the West than trust Severian to know which way was right,
>>> given his total inability to follow directions.
>>> 
>>> SBear.

>> As I understand it, the entire geography is like this: the sea level
>> is lower because the colder temperature has frozen more water into the
>> ice caps.  There is thus more land.  South America is in the general
>> area it is now, with a similar distribution of continents.  Nessus is
>> on the west coast, west of the "Andes" and perhaps on land that is
>> currently underwater.  The Gyoll flows from it's source in the Andes
>> west to it's mouth on the west coast.  East of the Andes is the Amazon
>> jungle.  North in North America is the country of the Ascians.  West
>> are the Xanthic lands (Asia).
>> 
>> To explain:  in the book it says that to the south are the narrow
>> lands and the southern archipelago.  This could refer to either what
>> is currently north or south, however, it also says that to the north
>> is the waist of the world and north of that the Ascians.  There is no
>> isthmus to what we call the south.  Therefore, the directions are the
>> same as we use today.  The Ascians live in North America, the waist is
>> the Isthmus of Panama and environs.  The narrow lands are the narrow
>> southern part of South America.  Also, the islands may not be the ones
>> there today, but lower ones revealed by the receded ocean.  Severian
>> also says that the north is hotter, in some sections of the books.
>> 
>> The rivers flow west because he's west of the Andes.  There's also
>> more land in that area because of the sea level.
>> 
>> I've already discussed how Severian's northward journey helps confirm
>> this.
>> 
>> prion
>> _________________________________________________________
>> DO YOU YAHOO!?
>> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> --------------- END urth.v017.n006 ---------------

---
