↳ in reply to James B. Jordan
Another question is how much Petrarch there is here. Laura, you know.
From Wikiland:
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//wiki/File:Francesco_Petrarca01.jpg> []
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//wiki/File:Francesco_Petrarca01.jpg> []
Laura de Noves
On
<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//wiki/April_6>April
6, <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//wiki/1327>1327, <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//wiki/Good_Friday>Good Friday, after giving up his vocation as a priest, the sight of a woman called "Laura" in the church of Sainte-Claire d'<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//wiki/Avignon>Avignon awoke in him a lasting passion, celebrated in the Rime sparse ("Scattered rhymes"). Later, Renaissance poets who copied Petrarch's style named this collection of 366 poems <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//wiki/Il_Canzoniere>Il Canzoniere ("Song Book"). Laura may have been <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//wiki/Laura_de_Noves>Laura de Noves, the wife of Count <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//w/index.php?title=Hugues_de_Sade&action=edit&redlink=1>Hugues de Sade (ancestor of the <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//wiki/Marquis_de_Sade>Marquis de Sade). There is little definite information in Petrarch's work concerning Laura, except that she is lovely to look at, fair-haired, with a modest, dignified bearing. Laura and Petrarch had little or no personal contact. According to his "Secretum", she refused him for the very proper reason that she was already married to another man. He channeled his feelings into love poems that were exclamatory rather than persuasive, and wrote prose that showed his contempt for men who pursue women. Upon her death in 1348, the poet finds that his <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//wiki/Grief>grief is as difficult to live with as was his former despair. Later in his "Letter to Posterity", Petrarch wrote: "In my younger days I struggled constantly with an overwhelming but pure love affair - my only one, and I would have struggled with it longer had not premature death, bitter but salutary for me, extinguished the cooling flames. I certainly wish I could say that I have always been entirely free from desires of the flesh, but I would be lying if I did".
While it is possible she was an idealized or
pseudonymous character - particularly since the
name "Laura" has a <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//wiki/Linguistics>linguistic connection to the poetic "laurels" Petrarch coveted - Petrarch himself always denied it. His frequent use of l'aura, as in "Erano i capei d'oro a l'aura sparsi" is also remarkable: for example, the line may both mean "her hair was all over Laura's body", and "the wind ("l'aura") blew through her hair". There is psychological realism in the description of Laura and Petrarch's love is nothing conventional - unlike some clich? women of <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//wiki/Troubadour>troubadours and <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//wiki/Courtly_love>courtly love. Her presence causes him unspeakable joy, but his unrequited love creates unendurable desires, inner conflicts between the ardent lover and the <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//wiki/Christian_mysticism>mystic Christian, making it impossible to reconcile the two, his quest for love a hopeless, endless agony.
Laura is unreachable - the few physical
descriptions are vague, almost unpalpable as the
love pines for, and such is perhaps the power of
his verse, which lives off the melodies it evokes
against the fading, diaphane image that is no
more consistent than a ghost. <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//wiki/Francesco_De_Sanctis>Francesco De Sanctis remarks much the same thing in his Storia della lera italiana, and contemporary critics agree on the powerful music of his verse: Gianfranco Contini, in a famous essay on Petrarch's language ("Preliminari sulla lingua del Petrarca". Petrarca, Canzoniere. Turin, Einaudi, 1964) has spoken of linguistic indetermination - Petrarch never rises above the "bel pi?" (her lovely foot): Laura is too holy to be painted, it is an awe-inspiring goddess. Sensuality and passion are rather suggested by the rhythm and music that shape the vague contours of the lady.
Nutria
James B. Jordan
Director, Biblical Horizons
Box 1096
Niceville, FL 32588
http://www.biblicalhorizons.com