{
  "export": {
    "source": "https://urth.darkrealm.vip/thread/urth/5701",
    "note": "Exported from an unofficial mirror of a public mailing list. Copyright in each message remains with the person who wrote it.  Email addresses are obscured as `user at host`, the form the original archive published. This file was rebuilt from parsed fields rather than retained headers, so it is faithful in content but not byte-exact.",
    "addresses": "obscured as 'user at host'"
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  "archive": "urth",
  "thread": {
    "id": 5701,
    "subject": "Standard Wolfean  riddle",
    "messages": 71,
    "voices": 10,
    "first": "2010-08-12T14:35:25+00:00",
    "last": "2010-08-18T03:56:45+00:00"
  },
  "messages": [
    {
      "message_id": "<SNT123-W9F5A8E2FFA34663F2BE25CF970@phx.gbl>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Lee Berman",
        "address": "severiansola at hotmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T14:35:25+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": null,
      "reply_link": null,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "David Stockhoff- On the use of the word \"cognates\":\nI think this is a standard low-grade Wolfean riddle. If a Wolfe \ncharacter says to a narrator, \"I once met a man very like you, who had \nthe same look and carried himself the same way, and held his cigarette \njust like that, but he called himself by a different name then,\" how \nwould you interpret that?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "\"Once upon a time, there was a race of beings with two arms and two legs \nwho called themselves Men. They were very like you, with the same hopes \nand dreams, but they lived far away from here, both in space and in \ntime.\" How would you interpret that?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I read both as strong hints of the obvious, with a dash of doubt."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \n \nInterestingly, I just made a very similar comment responding to a different\nposter:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Lee Berman- Wolfe could have made it crystal clear that it was Severian's race in \nBriah which  created the Hierogrammates and it is Severian that he reveres, but at \nevery turn he doesn't, using language which simultaneously provides us a conclusion \nand casts doubt upon it. It could be said that he does this in all his work. \nWe are meant to be kept off balance."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "We must be careful or risk being accused of being the same person. Stockberm?\nDavid Lee Hoff?  ;- ) nevermind. brunians is gone.\n \nSpeaking of SilkHorn, isn't that a prime example of what we are speaking of? We\nhave a guy who keeps insisting he is Horn, searching for Silk, while everyone \naround him keeps saying, \"Uh, dude, you are a tall, slender guy with white hair \nand a black bird named Oreb on your shoulder\".\n \nIn that case (like the Dorcas riddle), I think most readers figure it out.\nOther Wolfean riddles are more difficult to solve, as we've seen. \t\t \t   \t\t  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<5BA55A82-178D-4104-B7BB-6C58FC3CDD04@liftingfaces.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Ryan Dunn",
        "address": "ryan at liftingfaces.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T14:57:12+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W9F5A8E2FFA34663F2BE25CF970@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Aug 12, 2010, at 10:35 AM, Lee Berman wrote:\nWe must be careful or risk being accused of being the same person. Stockberm?\nDavid Lee Hoff?  ;- ) nevermind. brunians is gone."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I'll take up the mantle for a moment...\n\nI believe a better hybrid would be Dale Stockman. Either that or Liev Bermoff.\n\n...ryan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C640EC3.2020001@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T15:09:55+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W9F5A8E2FFA34663F2BE25CF970@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "David Stockhoff- On the use of the word \"cognates\":\nI think this is a standard low-grade Wolfean riddle. If a Wolfe\ncharacter says to a narrator, \"I once met a man very like you, who had the same look and carried himself the same way, and held his cigarette just like that, but he called himself by a different name then,\" how would you interpret that?\n\n\"Once upon a time, there was a race of beings with two arms and two legs who called themselves Men. They were very like you, with the same hopes and dreams, but they lived far away from here, both in space and in time.\" How would you interpret that? I read both as strong hints of the obvious, with a dash of doubt.\n     "
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "If it is a Wolfe novel, it is almost certainly not a 1 to 1 mapping. I \nthe other fellow might have been a phyiscal or psychic clone. Or \nsoftware epitome that was created long ago. It might be a potential \nfuture version that will never enter into the story. Or it might have \nbeen someone else in possession of the same body. Or it might have been \nan impostor who didn't realize that he was a psychic clone. Much of \nWolfe's writing career has been picking away at the foundations of Identity."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Lee Berman - Speaking of SilkHorn, isn't that a prime example of what we are speaking of? We have a guy who keeps insisting he is Horn, searching for Silk, while everyone around him keeps saying, \"Uh, dude, you are a tall, slender guy with white hair and a black bird named Oreb on your shoulder\".\n\nIn that case (like the Dorcas riddle), I think most readers figure it out. Other Wolfean riddles are more difficult to solve, as we've seen. \t\t"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "This is an excellent example. I'm not convinced most people do \nunderstand what is going on. Silk is dead. He slashed his wrists and \nkilled himself in front of Hyacinth's casket. Silk's body and memories \nare present. But Horn's memories are present as well. Wolfe would say \nthey are both truly there. And then there is that \"other\" who communes \nwith the face on his staff and can initiate dream-travels across Time \nand Space. Yeah, Silk is there. But I contend he not the way people seem \nto think he is.\n\nSurely he is as much a \"cognate\" as a race of beings in a universe whose \nhistory and individuals are almost the same as another race of beings in \nanother universe.\n\nWolfe is not just adding a dash of doubt. He is probing what it means to \nbe the \"I am\". The cognate race is as much humanity as Jahlee was the \nRajan's sister. As much as Silk was Tussah's son.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<961067.12656.qm@web84106.mail.mud.yahoo.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "DAVID STOCKHOFF",
        "address": "dstockhoff at verizon.net"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T17:26:42+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W9F5A8E2FFA34663F2BE25CF970@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
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          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Exactly.\n\n--- On Thu, 8/12/10, Lee Berman <severiansola at hotmail.com> wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "From: Lee Berman <severiansola at hotmail.com>\nSubject: (urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle\nTo: urth at lists.urth.net\nDate: Thursday, August 12, 2010, 10:35 AM\nDavid Stockhoff- On the use of the word \"cognates\":\nI think this is a standard low-grade Wolfean riddle. If a Wolfe \ncharacter says to a narrator, \"I once met a man very like you, who had \nthe same look and carried himself the same way, and held his cigarette \njust like that, but he called himself by a different name then,\" how \nwould you interpret that?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "\"Once upon a time, there was a race of beings with two arms and two legs \nwho called themselves Men. They were very like you, with the same hopes \nand dreams, but they lived far away from here, both in space and in \ntime.\" How would you interpret that?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I read both as strong hints of the obvious, with a dash of doubt."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \n \nInterestingly, I just made a very similar comment responding to a different\nposter:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Lee Berman- Wolfe could have made it crystal clear that it was Severian's race in \nBriah which? created the Hierogrammates and it is Severian that he reveres, but at \nevery turn he doesn't, using language which simultaneously provides us a conclusion \nand casts doubt upon it. It could be said that he does this in all his work. \nWe are meant to be kept off balance."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "We must be careful or risk being accused of being the same person. Stockberm?\nDavid Lee Hoff? ;- ) nevermind. brunians is gone.\n \nSpeaking of SilkHorn, isn't that a prime example of what we are speaking of? We\nhave a guy who keeps insisting he is Horn, searching for Silk, while everyone \naround him keeps saying, \"Uh, dude, you are a tall, slender guy with white hair \nand a black bird named Oreb on your shoulder\".\n \nIn that case (like the Dorcas riddle), I think most readers figure it out.\nOther Wolfean riddles are more difficult to solve, as we've seen. ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ? "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<701706.88994.qm@web84105.mail.mud.yahoo.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "DAVID STOCKHOFF",
        "address": "dstockhoff at verizon.net"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T17:41:59+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C640EC3.2020001@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "That's exactly right. If the difference ever goes beyond just a shadowy past or a disguise and an assumed name, then it's always something outside the bounds of ordinary reality, and therefore one requiring assembly by the reader. And it's always a key to the narrative. \n\nIn this case, the relation between one universe and another is unknowable and almost magical; therefore, the relation between men of one creation and men of another is indefinable. \n\nI personally have a hard time seeing the difference between a universe that is perpetually restarted in time and one that is infintely reborn under closely guided and identical conditions. In such a context, one can conclude that the race who made the Hieros were human beings like ourselves with our physiology and history---but whether they are in \"our\" future is unknowable. Whether they were in our iteration or a 99.9999999% identical one, past or future, is unknowable.\n\nAnd this is why it is satisfying to consider which universe holds the Hieromakers, which holds Jesus, and which Severian, and the relation among them, and wonder if all three aren't the same---because if they aren't at least \"cognate,\" then none of it matters.\n\nSide topic---is Yesod merely what we know of as subspace?\n\n--- On Thu, 8/12/10, James Wynn <crushtv at gmail.com> wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "From: James Wynn <crushtv at gmail.com>\nSubject: Re: (urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle\nTo: \"The Urth Mailing List\" <urth at lists.urth.net>\nDate: Thursday, August 12, 2010, 11:09 AM\nDavid Stockhoff- On the use of the word \"cognates\":\nI think this is a standard low-grade Wolfean riddle. If a Wolfe\ncharacter says to a narrator, \"I once met a man very like you, who had the same look and carried himself the same way, and held his cigarette just like that, but he called himself by a different name then,\" how would you interpret that?\n\n\"Once upon a time, there was a race of beings with two arms and two legs who called themselves Men. They were very like you, with the same hopes and dreams, but they lived far away from here, both in space and in time.\" How would you interpret that? I read both as strong hints of the obvious, with a dash of doubt.\n? ? ? "
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "If it is a Wolfe novel, it is almost certainly not a 1 to 1 mapping. I the other fellow might have been a phyiscal or psychic clone. Or software epitome that was created long ago. It might be a potential future version that will never enter into the story. Or it might have been someone else in possession of the same body. Or it might have been an impostor who didn't realize that he was a psychic clone. Much of Wolfe's writing career has been picking away at the foundations of Identity."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Lee Berman - Speaking of SilkHorn, isn't that a prime example of what we are speaking of? We have a guy who keeps insisting he is Horn, searching for Silk, while everyone around him keeps saying, \"Uh, dude, you are a tall, slender guy with white hair and a black bird named Oreb on your shoulder\".\n\nIn that case (like the Dorcas riddle), I think most readers figure it out. Other Wolfean riddles are more difficult to solve, as we've seen. ??? ??? "
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "This is an excellent example. I'm not convinced most people do understand what is going on. Silk is dead. He slashed his wrists and killed himself in front of Hyacinth's casket. Silk's body and memories are present. But Horn's memories are present as well. Wolfe would say they are both truly there. And then there is that \"other\" who communes with the face on his staff and can initiate dream-travels across Time and Space. Yeah, Silk is there. But I contend he not the way people seem to think he is.\n\nSurely he is as much a \"cognate\" as a race of beings in a universe whose history and individuals are almost the same as another race of beings in another universe.\n\nWolfe is not just adding a dash of doubt. He is probing what it means to be the \"I am\". The cognate race is as much humanity as Jahlee was the Rajan's sister. As much as Silk was Tussah's son.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<SNT123-W11EE7551048896A03D80B9CF970@phx.gbl>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Lee Berman",
        "address": "severiansola at hotmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T17:57:36+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<701706.88994.qm@web84105.mail.mud.yahoo.com>",
      "reply_link": "subject",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Lee Berman-  "
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "We must be careful or risk being accused of being the same person. Stockberm?\nDavid Lee Hoff?  ;- ) nevermind. brunians is gone."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nRyan Dunn- I'll take up the mantle for a moment...\nI believe a better hybrid would be Dale Stockman. Either that or Liev Bermoff.\n...ryan\n \nLMAO! Thanks Ryan. You made my day. \t\t \t   \t\t  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C643782.4040902@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T18:03:46+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<701706.88994.qm@web84105.mail.mud.yahoo.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "DAVID STOCKHOFF wrote (12-08-2010 18:41):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "(...) one can conclude that the race who made the Hieros were human\nbeings like ourselves with our physiology and history---but whether they\nare in \"our\" future is unknowable. Whether they were in our iteration or\na 99.9999999% identical one, past or future, is unknowable."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I think it's only that:\n- Urth is similar but not quite like Earth:\n   + the name\n   + the apparent history\n   + the geography\n   (some of those may be explained by being far in the future, but to me it \nrings more of a parallel though very similar universe)\n- Wolfe presents Urth as a possible, bleak future for Earth. I don't want \nEarth's future to be Urth; I think the presentation is a warning - see what \nmay happen - and that warning is given in the form of what happened to some \nwho started off pretty much like us."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<818884.65328.qm@web84108.mail.mud.yahoo.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "DAVID STOCKHOFF",
        "address": "dstockhoff at verizon.net"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T19:28:58+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C643782.4040902@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Possibly. Or, depending on exactly how the universes relate, maybe the Conciliator is in one possible future, along with Master Ash and so on with other sub-possibilities, and the Hieromakers are in another. Both futures happened somewhere, and one future transcended Briah entirely. Their creatures bring Severian to Yesod, where the lack of time as we know it allows them to meet. \n\nAgain, I am not sure the explanation of universes as \"blooming\" (or any other metaphor that has been used) requires that we ignore the fact that all possible futures exist until they are no longer possible. And they are all Briah.\n\nJeff mentioned (IIRC) that for narrative reasons Yesod's being before Severian was born in Briah doesn't mean that Yesod is before Briah. That's obviously true but it's not mechanically helpful in terms of how the multiverses are constructed.\n\nYesod may be before Briah only in the sense that it is in some way outside time and therefore is the way it was at its birth. All the Briahs have fallen to time and are therefore always after Yesod.\n\nAlternatively, it is simply on a plane where time is negligible, and the Ship's travels back and forth easily pass any Yesodi time point.\n\nThese seem the same, but in one, all the Briahs are more or less the same (blooms), and in the other, Severian's Briah runs alongside Yesod, which makes no sense to me. I prefer the first, which fits the description of Yesod as \"higher.\"\n\nAphet's remark, therefore, may not have required her to check the universal clock, or take up the study of Severian's life, or run a time conversion to know. She knew Severian was unborn in Briah no matter how far or fast the Ship moved, because she's in Paradise and he's from Out There.\n\n\n\n--- On Thu, 8/12/10, Ant?nio Pedro Marques <entonio at gmail.com> wrote:\n\nFrom: Ant?nio Pedro Marques <entonio at gmail.com>\nSubject: Re: (urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle\nTo: \"The Urth Mailing List\" <urth at lists.urth.net>\nDate: Thursday, August 12, 2010, 2:03 PM\n\nDAVID STOCKHOFF wrote (12-08-2010 18:41):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "(...) one can conclude that the race who made the Hieros were human\nbeings like ourselves with our physiology and history---but whether they\nare in \"our\" future is unknowable. Whether they were in our iteration or\na 99.9999999% identical one, past or future, is unknowable."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I think it's only that:\n- Urth is similar but not quite like Earth:\n? + the name\n? + the apparent history\n? + the geography\n— (some of those may be explained by being far in the future, but to me it rings more of a parallel though very similar universe)\n- Wolfe presents Urth as a possible, bleak future for Earth. I don't want Earth's future to be Urth; I think the presentation is a warning - see what may happen - and that warning is given in the form of what happened to some who started off pretty much like us."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C645192.1010409@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T19:54:58+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<818884.65328.qm@web84108.mail.mud.yahoo.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "DAVID STOCKHOFF wrote:>"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Jeff mentioned (IIRC) that for narrative reasons Yesod's being\nbefore Severian was born in Briah doesn't mean that Yesod is before\nBriah. That's obviously true but it's not mechanically helpful in\nterms of how the multiverses are constructed."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "The concepts of before and after are meaningless across universes. Time\nis a property of each universe, like space. Any other universe isn't in \nBriah's future any more than it is behind or west or south of it. This \nmuch is axiomatic physics, not something someone like Wolfe would not \nunderstand or leave aside."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Possibly. Or, depending on exactly how the universes relate, maybe\nthe Conciliator is in one possible future, along with Master Ash and\nso on with other sub-possibilities, and the Hieromakers are in\nanother."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " From the Yesod perspective, there is no future nor past Briah. Briah, a\n4-dimensional universe, is somehow a blob open to the Hiero* for \nobservation and travel to and fro. But not necessarily all of Briah, and \nthat means time and space.\n\n From such a perspective there aren't possible futures in Briah, there's\nonly Briah from east to west, north to south, back to forth, start to end.\n\nIf you're in an unfamiliar building, you don't know what rooms and\ncorridors lie ahead. You can say there are 'possible' rooms and\ncorridors ahead. It doesn't mean the possible rooms are all really\npossible. It just means you don't know them. Ditto for time. You really \nneed multiple universes to have alternate futures, not a \nmultiple-possibility one."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<466038.13612.qm@web84107.mail.mud.yahoo.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "DAVID STOCKHOFF",
        "address": "dstockhoff at verizon.net"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T20:08:07+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C645192.1010409@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Below.\n\n--- On Thu, 8/12/10, Ant?nio Marques <entonio at gmail.com> wrote:\n\nFrom: Ant?nio Marques <entonio at gmail.com>\nSubject: Re: (urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle\nTo: \"The Urth Mailing List\" <urth at lists.urth.net>\nDate: Thursday, August 12, 2010, 3:54 PM\n\nDAVID STOCKHOFF wrote:>"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Jeff mentioned (IIRC) that for narrative reasons Yesod's being\nbefore Severian was born in Briah doesn't mean that Yesod is before\nBriah. That's obviously true but it's not mechanically helpful in\nterms of how the multiverses are constructed."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "The concepts of before and after are meaningless across universes. Time\nis a property of each universe, like space. Any other universe isn't in Briah's future any more than it is behind or west or south of it. This much is axiomatic physics, not something someone like Wolfe would not understand or leave aside.\n\n---Exactly. Apheta said Severian's friends were yet unborn. Why?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Possibly. Or, depending on exactly how the universes relate, maybe\nthe Conciliator is in one possible future, along with Master Ash and\nso on with other sub-possibilities, and the Hieromakers are in\nanother."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "From the Yesod perspective, there is no future nor past Briah. Briah, a\n4-dimensional universe, is somehow a blob open to the Hiero* for observation and travel to and fro. But not necessarily all of Briah, and that means time and space."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "From such a perspective there aren't possible futures in Briah, there's\nonly Briah from east to west, north to south, back to forth, start to end."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "---Right.\n\nIf you're in an unfamiliar building, you don't know what rooms and\ncorridors lie ahead. You can say there are 'possible' rooms and\ncorridors ahead. It doesn't mean the possible rooms are all really\npossible. It just means you don't know them. Ditto for time. You really need multiple universes to have alternate futures, not a multiple-possibility one.\n\n---Um, somebody better explain that to Wolfe before he makes this mistake again!\n\nAs I basically, said, if we already have multiple universes, they may branch. They may be branching universes. Wolfe proposes such branches. There must be other branches. They may not be important, but they may be important."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C6457D4.50407@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T20:21:40+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C643782.4040902@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On 8/12/2010 1:03 PM, Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:\n- Wolfe presents Urth as a possible, bleak future for Earth. I don't \nwant Earth's future to be Urth; I think the presentation is a warning \n- see what may happen - and that warning is given in the form of what \nhappened to some who started off pretty much like us. "
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "eh...It could be worse. Urth's future for humanity is at least better \nthan what HG Wells foresaw The Time Machine.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<AANLkTim7ju8YpmZ+WhqhWyw0OvNoN21rtdX07dT7w0TV@mail.gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Lane Haygood",
        "address": "lhaygood at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T20:27:12+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C6457D4.50407@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Aw, it wouldn't be so bad to be a morlock.  Swanky caves to live in,\nall the eloi you can eat...\n\nLH"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Thu, Aug 12, 2010 at 3:21 PM, James Wynn <crushtv at gmail.com> wrote:\nOn 8/12/2010 1:03 PM, Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "- Wolfe presents Urth as a possible, bleak future for Earth. I don't want\nEarth's future to be Urth; I think the presentation is a warning - see what\nmay happen - and that warning is given in the form of what happened to some\nwho started off pretty much like us."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "eh...It could be worse. Urth's future for humanity is at least better than\nwhat HG Wells foresaw The Time Machine.\n\nu+16b9\n_______________________________________________"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C645DAD.6060704@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T20:46:37+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<AANLkTim7ju8YpmZ+WhqhWyw0OvNoN21rtdX07dT7w0TV@mail.gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On 8/12/2010 3:27 PM, Lane Haygood wrote:\nAw, it wouldn't be so bad to be a morlock.  Swanky caves to live in,\nall the eloi you can eat...\n   "
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I was thinking of the giant crabs wandering on the beach that the \nprotagonist encountered much later in in the Future.\n:-)\n\nu+16"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<AANLkTinhFbKwg6HZ4wX0M0054SGte6UWx+9H5b5ad+Ui@mail.gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Lane Haygood",
        "address": "lhaygood at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T21:07:55+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C645DAD.6060704@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "All that future wants for is a bonfire and some drawn butter.\n\nLH"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Thu, Aug 12, 2010 at 3:46 PM, James Wynn <crushtv at gmail.com> wrote:\nOn 8/12/2010 3:27 PM, Lane Haygood wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Aw, it wouldn't be so bad to be a morlock. ?Swanky caves to live in,\nall the eloi you can eat..."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I was thinking of the giant crabs wandering on the beach that the\nprotagonist encountered much later in in the Future.\n:-)\n\nu+16\n_______________________________________________"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C64632F.5020706@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T21:10:07+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<466038.13612.qm@web84107.mail.mud.yahoo.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "The concepts of before and after are meaningless across universes.\nTimeis a property of each universe, like space. Any other universe\nisn't in Briah's future any more than it is behind or west or south \nof it.\nThis much is axiomatic physics, not something someone like Wolfe\nwould not understand or leave aside."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "---Exactly. Apheta said Severian's friends were yet unborn. Why?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I'm also perplexed by this statement but I am certain that it *doesn't* \nmean that Yesod is the mantavara immediately *after* Briah.\n\nCould it be that Tzadkiel was already traveling in Briah at a Time in \nthe distant Briahtic past so that the light of the far-away newborn \nWhite Fountain would reach Urth at its appointed time in the relative \nFuture?\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C646479.6080308@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T21:15:37+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<AANLkTinhFbKwg6HZ4wX0M0054SGte6UWx+9H5b5ad+Ui@mail.gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Hopefully, some portion of mankind evolved into Cajun restaurants.\nu+16b9"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On 8/12/2010 4:07 PM, Lane Haygood wrote:\nAll that future wants for is a bonfire and some drawn butter.\n\nLH\n\nOn Thu, Aug 12, 2010 at 3:46 PM, James Wynn<crushtv at gmail.com>  wrote:\n   "
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "On 8/12/2010 3:27 PM, Lane Haygood wrote:\n     "
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "Aw, it wouldn't be so bad to be a morlock.  Swanky caves to live in,\nall the eloi you can eat...\n\n       "
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "I was thinking of the giant crabs wandering on the beach that the\nprotagonist encountered much later in in the Future.\n:-)\n\nu+16\n_______________________________________________"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C6477CA.90400@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T22:38:02+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<466038.13612.qm@web84107.mail.mud.yahoo.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "DAVID STOCKHOFF wrote:\nBelow."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "It would be really nice if you'd get an e-mail client that understood \nquoting. (This is not a jab; I really think the world would be a better \nplace if everyone followed the perfectly simple and understandable old \nstandard.)"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "--- On *Thu, 8/12/10, Ant?nio Marques /<entonio at gmail.com>/* wrote:\n\n\n    From: Ant?nio Marques <entonio at gmail.com>\n    Subject: Re: (urth) Standard Wolfean riddle\n    To: \"The Urth Mailing List\" <urth at lists.urth.net>\n    Date: Thursday, August 12, 2010, 3:54 PM\n\n    DAVID STOCKHOFF wrote:>\n     > Jeff mentioned (IIRC) that for narrative reasons Yesod's being\n     > before Severian was born in Briah doesn't mean that Yesod is before\n     > Briah. That's obviously true but it's not mechanically helpful in\n     > terms of how the multiverses are constructed.\n\n    The concepts of before and after are meaningless across universes. Time\n    is a property of each universe, like space. Any other universe isn't\n    in Briah's future any more than it is behind or west or south of it.\n    This much is axiomatic physics, not something someone like Wolfe\n    would not understand or leave aside.\n\n    ---Exactly. Apheta said Severian's friends were yet unborn. Why?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Doesn't really have to mean anything. Are you suggesting Yesod is the \nsame universe as Briah?\n(I think someone's suggesting that Yesod and Briah 'overlap in time' or \nsomething like that. That's just not tenable.)"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "     > Possibly. Or, depending on exactly how the universes relate, maybe\n     > the Conciliator is in one possible future, along with Master Ash and\n     > so on with other sub-possibilities, and the Hieromakers are in\n     > another.\n\n     From the Yesod perspective, there is no future nor past Briah. Briah, a\n    4-dimensional universe, is somehow a blob open to the Hiero* for\n    observation and travel to and fro. But not necessarily all of Briah,\n    and that means time and space.\n\n     From such a perspective there aren't possible futures in Briah, there's\n    only Briah from east to west, north to south, back to forth, start\n    to end.\n\n    ---Right.\n\n    If you're in an unfamiliar building, you don't know what rooms and\n    corridors lie ahead. You can say there are 'possible' rooms and\n    corridors ahead. It doesn't mean the possible rooms are all really\n    possible. It just means you don't know them. Ditto for time. You\n    really need multiple universes to have alternate futures, not a\n    multiple-possibility one.\n\n    ---Um, somebody better explain that to Wolfe before he makes this\n    mistake again!\n\n    As I basically, said, if we already have multiple universes, they\n    may branch. They may be branching universes. Wolfe proposes such\n    branches. There must be other branches. They may not be important,\n    but they may be important."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Ok, so now explain to us what a branching universe is. This is a \nrhetorical demand, but an honest one."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C647CD9.30602@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-12T22:59:37+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C6457D4.50407@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "James Wynn wrote:\nOn 8/12/2010 1:03 PM, Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "- Wolfe presents Urth as a possible, bleak future for Earth. I don't\nwant Earth's future to be Urth; I think the presentation is a warning\n- see what may happen - and that warning is given in the form of what\nhappened to some who started off pretty much like us."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "eh...It could be worse. Urth's future for humanity is at least better\nthan what HG Wells foresaw The Time Machine."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Well, evil is more distributed on Urth, hence more diluted, but so is good."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C649730.1070406@verizon.net>",
      "from": {
        "name": "David Stockhoff",
        "address": "dstockhoff at verizon.net"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-13T00:52:00+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C6477CA.90400@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "That's a good question. All I can do is point to Ash and the Green Man, \nwho clearly were born in futures far ahead of Severian's. Since their \nfutures are presumably incompatible, they represent a branching.\n\nAs for Yesod being before Briah, I don't think so. I understand Yesod to \nbe \"higher\" than Briah; but what that means is not entirely clear. I \ngenerally agree with Roy's position that this means exactly what it \nseems to mean: a higher plane with no intersection with Briah. Madregot \nor FTL is needed to bridge them.\n\nBy saying she was in a time before the birth of Severian, Apheta seems \nto contradict this scheme. It needs to be explained away."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Ant?nio Marques wrote:\nDAVID STOCKHOFF wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Below."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "It would be really nice if you'd get an e-mail client that understood \nquoting. (This is not a jab; I really think the world would be a \nbetter place if everyone followed the perfectly simple and \nunderstandable old standard.)"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "--- On *Thu, 8/12/10, Ant?nio Marques /<entonio at gmail.com>/* wrote:\n\n\n    From: Ant?nio Marques <entonio at gmail.com>\n    Subject: Re: (urth) Standard Wolfean riddle\n    To: \"The Urth Mailing List\" <urth at lists.urth.net>\n    Date: Thursday, August 12, 2010, 3:54 PM\n\n    DAVID STOCKHOFF wrote:>\n     > Jeff mentioned (IIRC) that for narrative reasons Yesod's being\n     > before Severian was born in Briah doesn't mean that Yesod is \nbefore\n     > Briah. That's obviously true but it's not mechanically helpful in\n     > terms of how the multiverses are constructed.\n\n    The concepts of before and after are meaningless across \nuniverses. Time\n    is a property of each universe, like space. Any other universe isn't\n    in Briah's future any more than it is behind or west or south of it.\n    This much is axiomatic physics, not something someone like Wolfe\n    would not understand or leave aside.\n\n    ---Exactly. Apheta said Severian's friends were yet unborn. Why?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Doesn't really have to mean anything. Are you suggesting Yesod is the \nsame universe as Briah?\n(I think someone's suggesting that Yesod and Briah 'overlap in time' \nor something like that. That's just not tenable.)"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "     > Possibly. Or, depending on exactly how the universes relate, \nmaybe\n     > the Conciliator is in one possible future, along with Master \nAsh and\n     > so on with other sub-possibilities, and the Hieromakers are in\n     > another.\n\n     From the Yesod perspective, there is no future nor past Briah. \nBriah, a\n    4-dimensional universe, is somehow a blob open to the Hiero* for\n    observation and travel to and fro. But not necessarily all of Briah,\n    and that means time and space.\n\n     From such a perspective there aren't possible futures in Briah, \nthere's\n    only Briah from east to west, north to south, back to forth, start\n    to end.\n\n    ---Right.\n\n    If you're in an unfamiliar building, you don't know what rooms and\n    corridors lie ahead. You can say there are 'possible' rooms and\n    corridors ahead. It doesn't mean the possible rooms are all really\n    possible. It just means you don't know them. Ditto for time. You\n    really need multiple universes to have alternate futures, not a\n    multiple-possibility one.\n\n    ---Um, somebody better explain that to Wolfe before he makes this\n    mistake again!\n\n    As I basically, said, if we already have multiple universes, they\n    may branch. They may be branching universes. Wolfe proposes such\n    branches. There must be other branches. They may not be important,\n    but they may be important."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Ok, so now explain to us what a branching universe is. This is a \nrhetorical demand, but an honest one.\n\n\n_______________________________________________"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<570f43056f2ac367915e427dd825ff6d.squirrel@webmail.prismnet.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Jeff Wilson",
        "address": "jwilson at io.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-13T01:01:58+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C64632F.5020706@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I'm also perplexed by this statement but I am certain that it *doesn't*\nmean that Yesod is the mantavara immediately *after* Briah.\n\nCould it be that Tzadkiel was already traveling in Briah at a Time in\nthe distant Briahtic past so that the light of the far-away newborn\nWhite Fountain would reach Urth at its appointed time in the relative\nFuture?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "This is how I read it."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<SNT123-W6197C26BEFD9A437D4C725CF980@phx.gbl>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Lee Berman",
        "address": "severiansola at hotmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-13T06:52:10+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<570f43056f2ac367915e427dd825ff6d.squirrel@webmail.prismnet.com>",
      "reply_link": "subject",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "The recent discussed inspired me to recheck the relevant text on the origin of\nHierogrammates.  I think this sequence is a good example of what David Stockhoff \nand I mean by Wolfe giving an answer with one hand and doubt in the other:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Apheta- \"They (Hierogrammates) are those of who you spoke, those who were\nmade in your image by a race cognate to your own\" "
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Apheta- \"we must go masked...with the appearance of your own race, the race\nthat our parents, the Hierogrammates,  first set forth to follow\" "
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Tzadkiel- \"I am as I am, your own race having made us so before the apocatastasis,\nWere you not told they had shaped us in their image?\""
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Severian- \"The Hierarchs and their Hierodules-- and the Hierogrammates..they bring us\nthrough the pain we brought them through and...\""
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Apheta- \"....you in turn will make us go through what you did....Your race and ours are,\nperhaps, no more than each other's reproductive mechanisms.\""
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Apheta- \"Tzadkiel..had examined the future and found the chance high that you would\nbring a fresh sun to your Urth and thus save the strand of your race so that it might\nproduce ours in your Briatic universe."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Apheta- \"it may be that from your ancient Urth, reborn, that the Hieros will come. I\nbelieve it to be so.\""
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \n \nSo, did Urth's race of humans create the Hierogrammates or some other, cognate race? Is it \npossible to say? Is one more answer more likely than another?\n \n  \t\t \t   \t\t  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C65544B.7080301@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-13T14:18:51+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W6197C26BEFD9A437D4C725CF980@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Lee Berman wrote (13-08-2010 07:52):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "So, did Urth's race of humans create the Hierogrammates or some other,\ncognate race? Is it possible to say? Is one more answer more likely than\nanother?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I don't even think it matters much.\nCertainly the whole purpose of the New Sun is to give Urth's humans a chance \nto create some kind of Hierogrammates.\nBut whether those Hierogrammates or others is another matter.\nGenerally, 'Human', 'Hiero', 'Hieorgrammate' seem to refer to roles rather \nthan specific races in specific settings. But they can also be used to refer \nto specific races in specific settings, given context.\nSome answers are mor elikely than others, but I don't think they will come \nout of a discussion of these passages."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<0542F1EE-1D99-4671-9E9E-B80B19CF8C11@liftingfaces.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Ryan Dunn",
        "address": "ryan at liftingfaces.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-13T14:31:53+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C65544B.7080301@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Aug 13, 2010, at 10:18 AM, Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:\nLee Berman wrote (13-08-2010 07:52):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "So, did Urth's race of humans create the Hierogrammates or some other,\ncognate race? Is it possible to say? Is one more answer more likely than\nanother?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I don't even think it matters much.\nCertainly the whole purpose of the New Sun is to give Urth's humans a chance to create some kind of Hierogrammates.\nBut whether those Hierogrammates or others is another matter.\nGenerally, 'Human', 'Hiero', 'Hieorgrammate' seem to refer to roles rather than specific races in specific settings. But they can also be used to refer to specific races in specific settings, given context.\nSome answers are mor elikely than others, but I don't think they will come out of a discussion of these passages."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I thought it was pretty clear that (as far as Severian knows and can guess), and as far as Apheta's words and Malrubius's, that the hierogrammates were NOT created by Urthlings.\n\nAs I mentioned earlier, the most \"poetic\" interpretation, and still plausible, is that Earthlings created the hierogrammates, meaning Earthlings were the Hierarchs. The reason this is appealing is because it suggests that with the bringing of the New Sun, Severian may have imploded and rebirthed Briah all together, and in Apheta's own words... \"It may be that from your ancient Urth, reborn, that the Hieros will come. I believe it to be so.\"\n\nIf the anvil the hierogrammates strike against is the need for life, then we sense a dependency on Severian and his actions, with relation to the hierogrammates and their future perhaps.\n\nFurthermore, can we guess whether Severian fathers a child with Apheta? And if so, back to poetry, might that child be the creature the hierogrammates were aiming to procreate all along? Which means, is Severian the ideal Urthling sent to Yesod to bring the New Sun, and give the hierogrammates new life in a very literal sense?\n\n...ryan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C658AD6.5020902@verizon.net>",
      "from": {
        "name": "David Stockhoff",
        "address": "dstockhoff at verizon.net"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-13T18:11:34+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<0542F1EE-1D99-4671-9E9E-B80B19CF8C11@liftingfaces.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "\"I thought it was pretty clear that (as far as Severian knows and can \nguess), and as far as Apheta's words and Malrubius's, that the \nhierogrammates were NOT created by Urthlings.\"\n\nThat's far from settled---at least around these here parts, mister!"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Ryan Dunn wrote:\nOn Aug 13, 2010, at 10:18 AM, Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:\n\n  "
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Lee Berman wrote (13-08-2010 07:52):\n\n    "
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "So, did Urth's race of humans create the Hierogrammates or some other,\ncognate race? Is it possible to say? Is one more answer more likely than\nanother?\n      "
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "I don't even think it matters much.\nCertainly the whole purpose of the New Sun is to give Urth's humans a chance to create some kind of Hierogrammates.\nBut whether those Hierogrammates or others is another matter.\nGenerally, 'Human', 'Hiero', 'Hieorgrammate' seem to refer to roles rather than specific races in specific settings. But they can also be used to refer to specific races in specific settings, given context.\nSome answers are mor elikely than others, but I don't think they will come out of a discussion of these passages.\n    "
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I thought it was pretty clear that (as far as Severian knows and can guess), and as far as Apheta's words and Malrubius's, that the hierogrammates were NOT created by Urthlings.\n\nAs I mentioned earlier, the most \"poetic\" interpretation, and still plausible, is that Earthlings created the hierogrammates, meaning Earthlings were the Hierarchs. The reason this is appealing is because it suggests that with the bringing of the New Sun, Severian may have imploded and rebirthed Briah all together, and in Apheta's own words... \"It may be that from your ancient Urth, reborn, that the Hieros will come. I believe it to be so.\"\n\nIf the anvil the hierogrammates strike against is the need for life, then we sense a dependency on Severian and his actions, with relation to the hierogrammates and their future perhaps.\n\nFurthermore, can we guess whether Severian fathers a child with Apheta? And if so, back to poetry, might that child be the creature the hierogrammates were aiming to procreate all along? Which means, is Severian the ideal Urthling sent to Yesod to bring the New Sun, and give the hierogrammates new life in a very literal sense?\n\n...ryan\n_______________________________________________"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C658CF0.10501@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-13T18:20:32+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C658AD6.5020902@verizon.net>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Ryan Dunn wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "\"I thought it was pretty clear that (as far as Severian knows and can \nguess), and as far as Apheta's words and Malrubius's, that the \nhierogrammates were NOT created by Urthlings.\""
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "That's far from settled---at least around these here parts, mister!"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I can appreciate the never-say-die attitude, but I think that part \nsurely _must_ be settled. As Ryan pointed out in an earlier post, \nMalrubius says he is not sure but thinks the Hieros were close enough to \nthe race of humanity to be called that. If there can be any question \nabout that, then surely they are not Briahlings.\n\nPerhaps it can be argued that Wolfe reconsidered this question in UotNS. \nIt might be argued (unsatisfactorily for me) that he retconned this \nquestion. But if there is genuine mapping between BookotNS and UrthotNS \nthen the Hieros were not from Briah.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<AANLkTi=Z+Lo7pH-65t7gv6iHLEwxzTRHM+5fpZTNChio@mail.gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Dan'l Danehy-Oakes",
        "address": "danldo at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-13T18:23:47+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C658CF0.10501@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Fri, Aug 13, 2010 at 11:20 AM, James Wynn <crushtv at gmail.com> wrote:\nBut if there is genuine mapping between BookotNS and UrthotNS then the\nHieros were not from Briah."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "More specifically, the Hierogrammates were note. There is a reasonable\ncase that the Hierodules are from Briah."
        },
        {
          "kind": "sig",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Dan'l Danehy-Oakes"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C658EE5.9020703@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-13T18:28:53+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<AANLkTi=Z+Lo7pH-65t7gv6iHLEwxzTRHM+5fpZTNChio@mail.gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "But if there is genuine mapping between BookotNS and UrthotNS then the Hieros were not from Briah."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "More specifically, the Hierogrammates were not. There is a reasonable\ncase that the Hierodules are from Briah"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Made from ukaris?\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C6594C2.2000302@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-13T18:53:54+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C649730.1070406@verizon.net>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "David Stockhoff wrote (13-08-2010 01:52):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Ant?nio Marques wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Ok, so now explain to us what a branching universe is. This is a\nrhetorical demand, but an honest one."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "That's a good question. All I can do is point to Ash and the Green Man,\nwho clearly were born in futures far ahead of Severian's. Since their\nfutures are presumably incompatible, they represent a branching."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I have my doubts that Master Ash belongs in the same universe or at least \nplanet. His explanation of why he daren't leave the house surely points to \nquantical branching. But he's supposed to be only a few liftimes after \nSeverian. Where did he get such scientific understanding? (Of course select \npeople have science, but he seems to explain it in terms much more familiar \nto our own time than to Severian's.)\n\nOtoh, if true branching were at work, his 'probability' shouldn't be \ndeterminable in Severian's time, at least not so definitely. And who's Vine? \nI was going to say branching implied a 5th dimensional universe, but Ash's \ndisappearance and the odd way he talks about Severian's suggest to me that \nhe is not a future of that Severian, possible or otherwise."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "As for Yesod being before Briah,"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "What would that mean?\nWhat would its opposite mean?\n\nI suppose you mean Yesod having 'gnabed into' Briah or a 'predecessor' of \nBriah. But I don't think it can be put that way. Even if in our analogies \nthere is a succession A -> B -> C, the '->' isn't really temporal, so it's \nmore of something we use for our benefit than something which has true \nsignificance - i.e., A -> B doesn't really connect A to B."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I don't think so. I understand Yesod to\n be \"higher\" than Briah; but what that means is not entirely clear. I\ngenerally agree with Roy's position that this means exactly what it seems\nto mean: a higher plane with no intersection with Briah. Madregot or FTL\nis needed to bridge them.\n\nBy saying she was in a time before the birth of Severian, Apheta seems to\ncontradict this scheme. It needs to be explained away."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Well, it could mean that at the point in Yesod's time in which they were \nthere was yet no passage to Briah."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C65A642.4090900@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-13T20:08:34+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C658AD6.5020902@verizon.net>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "  On 8/13/2010 1:11 PM, David Stockhoff wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 4,
          "text": "YYYYYYYYeeeeeeeessssssssoooooooodddddddd\n     ...Briah(n-1) Briah(n) Briah(n+1) ....\nAAAAbbbbbbbbaaaaddddddddoooonnnn"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "So then, supposedly OUR universe is some Briah (n+)? Do I have this right"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Well, if we take Wolfe at his word when he says that Urth is a\nprevious version of Earth, then, yes, that follows -- in particular\nours is the one into which the Increate is actually born as the Theanthropos"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I hope I can be forgiven for this heretical question...but if the\nIncreate is born as the Theantropos in Briah (n+19), what is the\nsituation with the Christ figure of Briah (n+20)? Is he better than\nJesus? Or is Jesus perfect so all Briahs above (n+19) have the same\nChrist-figure? Or perhaps the perfection of Jesus requires that we are in the universe Briah (n+infinity)?\n\nI find these questions difficult. \t"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "As I have said before, I think it is a mistake to analyze these stories \nto see how their settings (as opposed to their themes) conform to \nsystematic theology. However, I'll play along.\n\nI presume that Severian is the Christ of Briah (n). There was no Jesus \nof Nazareth. If one asks, well how could there be all these \nparallels...some having to do with the RCC...if there was no Jesus? \nWolfe addressed that question in There Are Doors.\n\nIn that novel, the parallel worlds*** remain sync with each other by \nvirtue of being in approximation to each other.\n\n(***The parallel worlds, from Green's perspective, might be inscrutable \nfrom a cycle of expanding and collapsing universe iterations since such \niterations are not divided by Time--because Time also collapses along \nwith each universe iteration)\n\nThe parallel worlds are like strings on a guitar that are strung to the \nsame note...strike one and those next to it vibrate along with it. \nTherefore in Lara's world, grooms wear black at their weddings because \nmen die after having sex. In Green's world (ours), grooms wear black \ntoo. It's just a formality for us, but we actually do it here only \nbecause they do it there. The parallel worlds have the same languages \nand very similar customs differing only in minor and peculiar ways (such \nas no ice trays in Lara's world).\n\nPresumably, the Briahs (n -/+) remain in sync because they are compelled \nto by their approximation to each other. So there will be similarities \nbetween Briah (n -/+) that make no internal sense. There might well have \nbeen a Catholic Church with nearly the same rituals (and an American \nmoon landing as well) even though there was no Jesus to influence the \nnext 2000 years of history.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C65A74F.8050605@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-13T20:13:03+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Before and After",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C65A642.4090900@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "  Oops! This should have gone out in this thread."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On 8/13/2010 3:08 PM, James Wynn wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 5,
          "text": "YYYYYYYYeeeeeeeessssssssoooooooodddddddd\n     ...Briah(n-1) Briah(n) Briah(n+1) ....\nAAAAbbbbbbbbaaaaddddddddoooonnnn"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 4,
          "text": "So then, supposedly OUR universe is some Briah (n+)? Do I have this \nright"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "Well, if we take Wolfe at his word when he says that Urth is a\nprevious version of Earth, then, yes, that follows -- in particular\nours is the one into which the Increate is actually born as the \nTheanthropos"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "I hope I can be forgiven for this heretical question...but if the\nIncreate is born as the Theantropos in Briah (n+19), what is the\nsituation with the Christ figure of Briah (n+20)? Is he better than\nJesus? Or is Jesus perfect so all Briahs above (n+19) have the same\nChrist-figure? Or perhaps the perfection of Jesus requires that we \nare in the universe Briah (n+infinity)?\n\nI find these questions difficult."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "As I have said before, I think it is a mistake to analyze these \nstories to see how their settings (as opposed to their themes) conform \nto systematic theology. However, I'll play along.\n\nI presume that Severian is the Christ of Briah (n). There was no Jesus \nof Nazareth. If one asks, well how could there be all these \nparallels...some having to do with the RCC...if there was no Jesus? \nWolfe addressed that question in There Are Doors.\n\nIn that novel, the parallel worlds*** remain sync with each other by \nvirtue of being in approximation to each other.\n\n(***The parallel worlds, from Green's perspective, might be \ninscrutable from a cycle of expanding and collapsing universe \niterations since such iterations are not divided by Time--because Time \nalso collapses along with each universe iteration)\n\nThe parallel worlds are like strings on a guitar that are strung to \nthe same note...strike one and those next to it vibrate along with it. \nTherefore in Lara's world, grooms wear black at their weddings because \nmen die after having sex. In Green's world (ours), grooms wear black \ntoo. It's just a formality for us, but we actually do it here only \nbecause they do it there. The parallel worlds have the same languages \nand very similar customs differing only in minor and peculiar ways \n(such as no ice trays in Lara's world).\n\nPresumably, the Briahs (n -/+) remain in sync because they are \ncompelled to by their approximation to each other. So there will be \nsimilarities between Briah (n -/+) that make no internal sense. There \nmight well have been a Catholic Church with nearly the same rituals \n(and an American moon landing as well) even though there was no Jesus \nto influence the next 2000 years of history.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<SNT123-W48E17148488E99446051C6CF980@phx.gbl>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Lee Berman",
        "address": "severiansola at hotmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-13T21:58:50+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Before and After",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C65A74F.8050605@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "subject",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Antonio Marques- I don't think you need worry about the heretical thing. For a professed \nnon-believer, you are impeccable in discussion religious hypotheses."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nThanks Antonio. Reminds me of a verse in a song called Walking in Memphis by a jewish guy\nnamed Marc Cohn:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "And they brought me down to see her\nAnd they asked me if I would --\nPlay a little number\nAnd I sang with all my might\nAnd she said --\n\"Tell me are you a Christian child?\"\nAnd I said \"Ma'am I am tonight\""
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4JzuZW-Lcns \t\t \t   \t\t  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C6741B7.70908@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-15T01:24:07+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C65A642.4090900@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "James Wynn wrote:\nPresumably, the Briahs (n -/+) remain in sync because they are compelled\nto by their approximation to each other. So there will be similarities\nbetween Briah (n -/+) that make no internal sense. There might well have\nbeen a Catholic Church with nearly the same rituals (and an American\nmoon landing as well) even though there was no Jesus to influence the\nnext 2000 years of history."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I'll just repeat what I said earlier: I think there's a Jesus in any \nuniverse, and I think it's as good a Jesus no matter where. The Jesuses will \ndiffer in their accidentals because the universes are different, but there \nwill be good enough Jesuses for all. In this view, of ourse, the Conciliator \nis no Jesus, rather a red herring (combined with the stated fact that some \nuniverses are better than others) to make believe some universes' Jesuses \nare better than other universes' Jesuses. They aren't. The Jesuses are all \ngood. It's the universes that may not always live up to their Jesuses.\n\nAnd each Jesus said something equivalent to 'Thou art Peter, and upon this \nrock I will build by church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against \nit'. But in some universes the original church may have disappeared from \nsight. And any other attempt at building a church won't be endowed with the \nsame grace."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C684B40.5040709@verizon.net>",
      "from": {
        "name": "David Stockhoff",
        "address": "dstockhoff at verizon.net"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-15T20:17:04+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C6594C2.2000302@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:\nDavid Stockhoff wrote (13-08-2010 01:52):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Ant?nio Marques wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "Ok, so now explain to us what a branching universe is. This is a\nrhetorical demand, but an honest one."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "That's a good question. All I can do is point to Ash and the Green Man,\nwho clearly were born in futures far ahead of Severian's. Since their\nfutures are presumably incompatible, they represent a branching."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I have my doubts that Master Ash belongs in the same universe or at \nleast planet. His explanation of why he daren't leave the house surely \npoints to quantical branching. But he's supposed to be only a few \nliftimes after Severian. Where did he get such scientific \nunderstanding? (Of course select people have science, but he seems to \nexplain it in terms much more familiar to our own time than to \nSeverian's.)\n\nOtoh, if true branching were at work, his 'probability' shouldn't be \ndeterminable in Severian's time, at least not so definitely. And who's \nVine? I was going to say branching implied a 5th dimensional universe, \nbut Ash's disappearance and the odd way he talks about Severian's \nsuggest to me that he is not a future of that Severian, possible or \notherwise."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "That's why his tower disappears."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "As for Yesod being before Briah,"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "What would that mean?\nWhat would its opposite mean?\n\nI suppose you mean Yesod having 'gnabed into' Briah or a 'predecessor' \nof Briah. But I don't think it can be put that way. Even if in our \nanalogies there is a succession A -> B -> C, the '->' isn't really \ntemporal, so it's more of something we use for our benefit than \nsomething which has true significance - i.e., A -> B doesn't really \nconnect A to B."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I'm not sure why I'm being asked to explain something I don't think is true."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "I don't think so. I understand Yesod to\n be \"higher\" than Briah; but what that means is not entirely clear. I\ngenerally agree with Roy's position that this means exactly what it \nseems\nto mean: a higher plane with no intersection with Briah. Madregot or FTL\nis needed to bridge them.\n\nBy saying she was in a time before the birth of Severian, Apheta \nseems to\ncontradict this scheme. It needs to be explained away."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Well, it could mean that at the point in Yesod's time in which they \nwere there was yet no passage to Briah.\n_______________________________________________"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C6870F9.8000705@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-15T22:58:01+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C684B40.5040709@verizon.net>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "David Stockhoff wrote:\nAnt?nio Pedro Marques wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "David Stockhoff wrote (13-08-2010 01:52):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "As for Yesod being before Briah,"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "What would that mean? What would its opposite mean?\n\nI suppose you mean Yesod having 'gnabed into' Briah or a 'predecessor'\n of Briah. But I don't think it can be put that way. Even if in our\nanalogies there is a succession A -> B -> C, the '->' isn't really\ntemporal, so it's more of something we use for our benefit than\nsomething which has true significance - i.e., A -> B doesn't really\nconnect A to B."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I'm not sure why I'm being asked to explain something I don't think is\ntrue."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "So we know what it is that you think is not true?"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C6925B9.50009@verizon.net>",
      "from": {
        "name": "David Stockhoff",
        "address": "dstockhoff at verizon.net"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T11:49:13+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C6741B7.70908@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "This shift in focus to the universes might be a way out from a sticky \nproblem, but you seem to propose that each Jesus is identically \nJesus-like but not necessarily identically effective. Why are some \nJesuses less effective? Why do some fail utterly? Do some die before the \nage of 5? Are some run over by a chariot while chasing a ball into the \nstreet?\n\nAlso, if each universe gets one Jesus, and the Conciliator is not one of \nthem (but rather an attempt to fill a void where there should be one), \nthis brings back the question of whether there was one in Severian's \nBriah, does it not?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:\nJames Wynn wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Presumably, the Briahs (n -/+) remain in sync because they are compelled\nto by their approximation to each other. So there will be similarities\nbetween Briah (n -/+) that make no internal sense. There might well have\nbeen a Catholic Church with nearly the same rituals (and an American\nmoon landing as well) even though there was no Jesus to influence the\nnext 2000 years of history."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I'll just repeat what I said earlier: I think there's a Jesus in any \nuniverse, and I think it's as good a Jesus no matter where. The \nJesuses will differ in their accidentals because the universes are \ndifferent, but there will be good enough Jesuses for all. In this \nview, of ourse, the Conciliator is no Jesus, rather a red herring \n(combined with the stated fact that some universes are better than \nothers) to make believe some universes' Jesuses are better than other \nuniverses' Jesuses. They aren't. The Jesuses are all good. It's the \nuniverses that may not always live up to their Jesuses.\n\nAnd each Jesus said something equivalent to 'Thou art Peter, and upon \nthis rock I will build by church, and the gates of hell shall not \nprevail against it'. But in some universes the original church may \nhave disappeared from sight. And any other attempt at building a \nchurch won't be endowed with the same grace.\n_______________________________________________"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C692A7D.2070808@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T12:09:33+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C6925B9.50009@verizon.net>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "James Wynn -Presumably, the Briahs (n -/+) remain in sync because they\nare compelled to by their approximation to each other.\nSo there will be similarities between Briah (n -/+) that make\nno internal sense. There might well have been a Catholic\nChurch with nearly the same rituals (and an American\nmoon landing as well) even though there was no Jesus\nto influence the next 2000 years of history."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Antonio - I'll just repeat what I said earlier: I think there's a \nJesus in any universe,\nand I think it's as good a Jesus no matter where. [snip] And each Jesus\nsaid something equivalent to 'Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will\nbuild by church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it'.\nBut in some universes the original church may have disappeared from\nsight. And any other attempt at building a church won't be endowed\nwith the same grace."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "David Stackhoff- This shift in focus to the universes might be a way\nout from a sticky problem, but you seem to propose that each Jesus\nis identically Jesus-like but not necessarily identically effective.\nWhy are some Jesuses less effective? Why do some fail utterly?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I said before that I don't think the settings (as opposed to the themes) \nof the Sun Cycle should be scrutinized theologically. For that reason, I \ndon't really like the idea of a Jesus for every Briah...in part, for the \nvery reasons David offers. Antonio's model pulls the setting ineluctably \ninto theological questions.  I think \"There Are Doors\" nicely resolved \nthe question \"What happened to Christianity in on Urth?\" Answer: There \nwas a Catholic Church and there were saints, but there was no Jesus. \nUrth is in a gnostic iteration of Briah and Severian is its Christ.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<SNT123-W5497A07FE8CCA10102DCD2CF9B0@phx.gbl>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Lee Berman",
        "address": "severiansola at hotmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T12:56:18+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C692A7D.2070808@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "subject",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "James Wynn: \"What happened to Christianity in on Urth?\" Answer: There \nwas a Catholic Church and there were saints, but there was no Jesus. \nUrth is in a gnostic iteration of Briah and Severian is its Christ."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nThis is essentially my view also. I'm not sure if I would have included\nthe Catholic Church on Urth, but Dorcas does mention a \"rood\".\n \nI think it is an interesting thought experiment to consider what the \nCatholic Church would be like without any Jesus. Perhaps Wolfe also."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "From a Christian perspective I find it pretty depressing to think that\nafter tens of thousands of years of Christ influence Earth would\nturn out as bleak as Urth."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C693AA0.4090309@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T13:18:24+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C6925B9.50009@verizon.net>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "David Stockhoff wrote (16-08-2010 12:49):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "This shift in focus to the universes might be a way out from a sticky\nproblem, but you seem to propose that each Jesus is identically\nJesus-like but not necessarily identically effective. Why are some\nJesuses less effective? Why do some fail utterly?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "It's not a problem with the Jesuses, it's the world that doesn't live up to \nthem. The idea is that ultimately there is free will, and God's creatures \nmay will themselves into damnation. It's not like we're not going down that \nroute ourselves. At a certain point, the responsibility of salvation becomes \nthe creatures'."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Do some die before the\nage of 5? Are some run over by a chariot while chasing a ball into the\nstreet?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "No, because then their mission wouldn't be accomplished."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Also, if each universe gets one Jesus, and the Conciliator is not one of\nthem (but rather an attempt to fill a void where there should be one),"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "No, I'm saying that \"parallel worlds different in detail\" + \"conciliator\" = \nred herring suggesting \"conciliator is the local Jesus\", but in my view not \neven a very convincing one. I find it obviously red and herring-like. Of \ncourse, Wolfe could give an interview tomorrow and say things that show I'm \ncompletely wrong."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "this brings back the question of whether there was one in Severian's\nBriah, does it not?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I said there was one. The church he built disappeared from sight. Whether \nthat means that it went underground or is trapped in some unknown corner of \nUrth is open to question. The issue is that Jesus promised the church he was \nfounding would not fail, so it just can't be the cult of the Conciliator. It \nis open to debate what 'not fail' means here, but it certainly isn't a \nguarantee of immediate permanent worlwide triumph.\n\nI can't see why God would send a 'better' Jesus to a given universe. Also, I \nthink Severian comes too late in History to be the local Jesus."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<C13CF7F0-454B-49B4-8CC7-6C39FB6B3594@liftingfaces.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Ryan Dunn",
        "address": "ryan at liftingfaces.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T13:31:21+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C693AA0.4090309@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Aug 16, 2010, at 9:18 AM, Ant?nio Pedro Marques <entonio at gmail.com> wrote:\nDavid Stockhoff wrote (16-08-2010 12:49):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "This shift in focus to the universes might be a way out from a sticky\nproblem, but you seem to propose that each Jesus is identically\nJesus-like but not necessarily identically effective. Why are some\nJesuses less effective? Why do some fail utterly?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "It's not a problem with the Jesuses, it's the world that doesn't live up to them. The idea is that ultimately there is free will, and God's creatures may will themselves into damnation. It's not like we're not going down that route ourselves. At a certain point, the responsibility of salvation becomes the creatures'."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "What if, in the fiction of BotNS, Wolfe made his own history, mythology, etc. Where we have analogies to things like Christianity, but there never actually was a Jesus per se.\n\nThat way, Severian's can be the savior without any heretical concern, and instead of being sacrilege, Wolfe can have established a parable for his and our real world. Severian can be the Conciliator, Apu Punchau, the Autarch, and Bringer of the New Sun, as many Urth Cycles as Wolfe pleases.\n\nSeems cleaner.\n\n...ryan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C6940AC.5080708@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T13:44:12+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W5497A07FE8CCA10102DCD2CF9B0@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Lee Berman wrote (16-08-2010 13:56):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I think it is an interesting thought experiment to consider what the\nCatholic Church would be like without any Jesus. Perhaps Wolfe also."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "The short answer is that there wouldn't be a Catholic Church. But if for the\nsake of the argument one were possible, then I think it would be an\ninteresting exercise, but not in this multiverse, where there is at least \none universe with a real Jesus. Why and how could God send a redeemer to \nEarth but not to other parts of his creation which are in as much need of \none? What would even be the point of a universe without Incarnation?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "From a Christian perspective I find it pretty depressing to think that\nafter tens of thousands of years of Christ influence Earth would turn out\nas bleak as Urth."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Aren't we heading straight there, only after 2 thousand years?"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C6942CC.3070300@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T13:53:16+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<C13CF7F0-454B-49B4-8CC7-6C39FB6B3594@liftingfaces.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Ryan Dunn wrote (16-08-2010 14:31):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Aug 16, 2010, at 9:18 AM, Ant?nio Pedro Marques <entonio at gmail.com\n<mailto:entonio at gmail.com>> wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "David Stockhoff wrote (16-08-2010 12:49 <x-apple-data-detectors://0>):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "This shift in focus to the universes might be a way out from a sticky\nproblem, but you seem to propose that each Jesus is identically\nJesus-like but not necessarily identically effective. Why are some\nJesuses less effective? Why do some fail utterly?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "It's not a problem with the Jesuses, it's the world that doesn't live\nup to them. The idea is that ultimately there is free will, and God's\ncreatures may will themselves into damnation. It's not like we're not\ngoing down that route ourselves. At a certain point, the\nresponsibility of salvation becomes the creatures'."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "What if, in the fiction of BotNS, Wolfe made his own history, mythology,\netc. Where we have analogies to things like Christianity, but there\nnever actually was a Jesus per se.\n\nThat way, Severian's can be the savior without any heretical concern,\nand instead of being sacrilege, Wolfe can have established a parable for\nhis and our real world. Severian can be the Conciliator, Apu Punchau,\nthe Autarch, and Bringer of the New Sun, as many Urth Cycles as Wolfe\npleases."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "My problem isn't heresy. *If* there weren't parallel universes to Briah, one \nof which supposedly is our own, then it would all be more than ok. *But* \nsince Jesus does enter the story, since we do and he enters ours, then I \nthink it makes no sense at all to have the Increate incarnate in one \nuniverse and some vague miracle-worker in others. (I have yet to see what \nphilosophy did the Conciliator bring. What philosophy his followers have is \nnot from him. In fact, theologically speaking, what's Christ-like about the \nConciliator?)"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Seems cleaner."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "What's dirty about having a Jesus in every world?\nWhat's clean about having a Jesus in one world and only a thematic echo in \nthe others?"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<DF30DAA7-4B41-4DA9-A80C-5FCD31955348@liftingfaces.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Ryan Dunn",
        "address": "ryan at liftingfaces.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T14:03:22+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C6942CC.3070300@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Jesus in the Briah with Urth makes Severian something of a false figure.\n\nHe is Christlike and yet nearly the opposite in Wolfe's embodiment of him.\n\nHe saves the world from dying by purging it of countless thousands of people in a massive flood.\n\nI know there is the spaceship yard turned Citadel, the image if a Moon man, and many other references to Earth, but this is Urth aka \"similar but different\".\n\nI see Severian as similar but different to Christ. And I don't see Christ in Severian's divine year of Briah.\n\n...ryan"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Aug 16, 2010, at 9:53 AM, Ant?nio Pedro Marques <entonio at gmail.com> wrote:\nWhat's dirty about having a Jesus in every world?\nWhat's clean about having a Jesus in one world and only a thematic echo in the others?"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C69473C.7030309@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T14:12:12+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<DF30DAA7-4B41-4DA9-A80C-5FCD31955348@liftingfaces.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Ryan Dunn wrote (16-08-2010 15:03):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Jesus in the Briah with Urth makes Severian something of a false figure."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Why?\n\nIf a Severian-like fellow appears here on our Earth some one hundred \nthousand years from now, in what way will he be a fake Jesus?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "He is Christlike and yet nearly the opposite in Wolfe's embodiment of\nhim."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Again, what's Christ-like about him?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "He saves the world from dying by purging it of countless thousands of\npeople in a massive flood."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "But that was the new sun, brought by Severian. Not the historical Conciliator."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I know there is the spaceship yard turned Citadel, the image if a Moon\nman, and many other references to Earth, but this is Urth aka \"similar\nbut different\"."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Why did God not come to Urth? It's one thing to make it a little different\nfrom Earth. Quite another to leave the local humanity without a redeemer."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I see Severian as similar but different to Christ. And I don't see\nChrist in Severian's divine year of Briah."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "...because the story takes place at least tens of thousands of years after\nChrist."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<SNT123-W538445919526B324F8D630CF9B0@phx.gbl>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Lee Berman",
        "address": "severiansola at hotmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T14:20:44+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C69473C.7030309@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "subject",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Antonio Marques: I read James's effort, but I just don't find it is a possible reading \nof what's there."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Is understanding Wolfe a scientific or Sherlock Holmesian process, where the most minimally\npossible answer is taken as the best working hypothesis. Or is it a religious process in \nwhich we must be be convincingly converted or immersed in the gospel from childhood to \ndevelop faith? Different for different people?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Why and how could God send a redeemer to Earth but not to other parts of his creation which \nare in as much need of one? What would even be the point of a universe without Incarnation?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nIs this the explanation for Silk and/or SilkHorn?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "From a Christian perspective I find it pretty depressing to think that\nafter tens of thousands of years of Christ influence Earth would turn out\nas bleak as Urth."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Aren't we heading straight there, only after 2 thousand years?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nNot in my opinion. Our human penchant for pessimism and the mass media's compulsion to\nfeed that penchant paints a very bleak picture of our current Earth. Our daily \nconversations are peppered with warnings and complaints about how bad things are \n\"these days\".\n \nTo me it is a false picture. More people are living on earth free from hunger, free from\nwar, free from pestilence, free from torture than has ever been true in the history of our planet. \nIn the past to see such things one had only to peek out of one's doorway. Now, with relatively few\nexceptions, we need to hire teams of reporters chasing around the nation and the globe to\nfeed our appetite for the best/worst examples of such nastiness.\n \nOkay, political speech over, soapbox put away. bsharp out ;- ) \t\t \t   \t\t  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C694988.50207@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T14:22:00+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C69473C.7030309@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Why did God not come to Urth? It's one thing to make it a little \ndifferent\nfrom Earth. Quite another to leave the local humanity without a redeemer."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say \nto its molder, “Why have you made me like this?” Has the potter no right \nover the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel for honorable use \nand another for dishonorable use? What if God, desiring to show his \nwrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience \nvessels of wrath prepared for destruction, in order to make known the \nriches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he has prepared \nbeforehand for glory? even us whom he has called, not from the Jews only \nbut also from the Gentiles?\n~ Romans 9:20-24\n\nFortunately, though, Wolfe is the true Increate of Urth, and no one \nactually went to Hell in the making of this Ushas.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<8674746F-59B2-4B63-B975-D7595B97F818@liftingfaces.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Ryan Dunn",
        "address": "ryan at liftingfaces.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T14:33:07+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C69473C.7030309@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Aug 16, 2010, at 10:12 AM, Ant?nio Pedro Marques <entonio at gmail.com> wrote:\nRyan Dunn wrote (16-08-2010 15:03):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Jesus in the Briah with Urth makes Severian something of a false figure."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Why?\n\nIf a Severian-like fellow appears here on our Earth some one hundred thousand years from now, in what way will he be a fake Jesus?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "See below."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "He is Christlike and yet nearly the opposite in Wolfe's embodiment of\nhim."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Again, what's Christ-like about him?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "He performs miracles due to the power of something cosmic in the heavens. He saves the world."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "He saves the world from dying by purging it of countless thousands of\npeople in a massive flood."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "But that was the new sun, brought by Severian. Not the historical Conciliator."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "See above."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "I know there is the spaceship yard turned Citadel, the image if a Moon\nman, and many other references to Earth, but this is Urth aka \"similar\nbut different\"."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Why did God not come to Urth? It's one thing to make it a little different\nfrom Earth. Quite another to leave the local humanity without a redeemer."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Don't ask a Pantheistic that question. We agree though that Earth != Urth, yes?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "I see Severian as similar but different to Christ. And I don't see\nChrist in Severian's divine year of Briah."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "...because the story takes place at least tens of thousands of years after\nChrist."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Christ is supposed to come back in the end, why wouldn't his name come up even once in any of the five volumes set in this world? We get plenty of Saint names.\n\n...ryan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<DF7F91952E774F05AD3450A2E7CD6BF1@jill>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Gerry Quinn",
        "address": "gerryq at indigo.ie"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T14:42:58+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W5497A07FE8CCA10102DCD2CF9B0@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "From: \"Lee Berman\" <severiansola at hotmail.com>\nJames Wynn: \"What happened to Christianity in on Urth?\" Answer: There\nwas a Catholic Church and there were saints, but there was no Jesus.\nUrth is in a gnostic iteration of Briah and Severian is its Christ."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "This is essentially my view also. I'm not sure if I would have included\nthe Catholic Church on Urth, but Dorcas does mention a \"rood\".\n\nI think it is an interesting thought experiment to consider what the\nCatholic Church would be like without any Jesus. Perhaps Wolfe also.\n\nFrom a Christian perspective I find it pretty depressing to think that\nafter tens of thousands of years of Christ influence Earth would\nturn out as bleak as Urth."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "By the standards of SF dystopias it - or the Commonwealth at least - might \nbe regarded as almost pleasant!\n\nBut in any case, surely Catholicism has never promised an urthly paradise? \nTimes are hard at the moment, largely because there is a black hole at the \ncentre of the Sun.  And in the past there have been tyrants.  But hard times \nhave often come to Earth or parts of it over the last 2000 years, and \nprobably will again.\n\n- Gerry Quinn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<29FEB30828064A4281AE4476CC6611B6@jill>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Gerry Quinn",
        "address": "gerryq at indigo.ie"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T14:48:45+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C693AA0.4090309@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "From: \"Ant?nio Pedro Marques\" <entonio at gmail.com>\nI can't see why God would send a 'better' Jesus to a given universe. Also, \nI think Severian comes too late in History to be the local Jesus."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "It may not be truly late in the history of Urth.  Although there is some \ncontradictory evidence with regard to geological processes, my personal view \nis that Severian's time is perhaps fifty to a hundred thousand years from \nnow.  If so, there are still hundreds of millions of years to go (and if the \nSun gets too hot, as astrophysicists say it eventually will, perhaps we can \nthen ask for the black hole to be put back!).\n\n- Gerry Quinn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C695327.4030407@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T15:03:03+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<8674746F-59B2-4B63-B975-D7595B97F818@liftingfaces.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Ryan Dunn wrote (16-08-2010 15:33):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Aug 16, 2010, at 10:12 AM, Ant?nio Pedro Marques<entonio at gmail.com>\nwrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Ryan Dunn wrote (16-08-2010 15:03):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "Jesus in the Briah with Urth makes Severian something of a false\nfigure."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Why?\n\nIf a Severian-like fellow appears here on our Earth some one hundred\nthousand years from now, in what way will he be a fake Jesus?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "See below."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I don't think anything below answers it."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "He is Christlike and yet nearly the opposite in Wolfe's embodiment\nof him."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Again, what's Christ-like about him?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "He performs miracles due to the power of something cosmic in the heavens.\nHe saves the world."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "He does resurrect some people, but not as part of a ministry. He doesn't\neven know that he's doing soemthing. He doesn't 'save' the world in the same\nsense Christ does."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "He saves the world from dying by purging it of countless thousands\nof people in a massive flood."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "But that was the new sun, brought by Severian. Not the historical\nConciliator."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "See above."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I don't think anything above answers it."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "I know there is the spaceship yard turned Citadel, the image if a\nMoon man, and many other references to Earth, but this is Urth aka\n\"similar but different\"."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Why did God not come to Urth? It's one thing to make it a little\ndifferent from Earth. Quite another to leave the local humanity without\na redeemer."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Don't ask a Pantheistic that question. We agree though that Earth !=\nUrth, yes?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Again, that is not the problem. It's noe thing to be different, another to\nbe damned. People are all different, but they are equal before God."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "I see Severian as similar but different to Christ. And I don't see\nChrist in Severian's divine year of Briah."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "...because the story takes place at least tens of thousands of years\nafter Christ."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Christ is supposed to come back in the end, why wouldn't his name come up\neven once in any of the five volumes set in this world?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "That's a good point. He certainly vanished from common knowledge - as did\nebrtything that pertains to our history, even though bits are there as a\nvague memory."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "We get plenty of Saint names."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Not even one. The only memory of a saint that we get is Holy Katharine. I\nsee no St Dorcas in the text."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C695348.3090005@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T15:03:36+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C694988.50207@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "James Wynn wrote (16-08-2010 15:22):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Why did God not come to Urth? It's one thing to make it a little\ndifferent\nfrom Earth. Quite another to leave the local humanity without a redeemer."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say\nto its molder, “Why have you made me like this?” Has the potter no right\nover the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel for honorable use\nand another for dishonorable use? What if God, desiring to show his\nwrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience\nvessels of wrath prepared for destruction, in order to make known the\nriches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he has prepared\nbeforehand for glory? even us whom he has called, not from the Jews only\nbut also from the Gentiles?\n~ Romans 9:20-24\n\nFortunately, though, Wolfe is the true Increate of Urth, and no one\nactually went to Hell in the making of this Ushas."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Not answering back, only asking."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C6953F6.4070302@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T15:06:30+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C695348.3090005@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "  :"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "Why did God not come to Urth? It's one thing to make it a little\ndifferent from Earth. Quite another to leave the local humanity \nwithout a redeemer."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "~ Romans 9:20-24\n\nFortunately, though, Wolfe is the true Increate of Urth, and no one\nactually went to Hell in the making of this Ushas."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Not answering back, only asking."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "My point, snarkily formed, was that humanity had a redeemer, just not in \nSev's iteration of Briah.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C69548A.7070004@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T15:08:58+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<29FEB30828064A4281AE4476CC6611B6@jill>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Gerry Quinn wrote (16-08-2010 15:48):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "From: \"Ant?nio Pedro Marques\" <entonio at gmail.com>"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "I can't see why God would send a 'better' Jesus to a given universe.\nAlso, I think Severian comes too late in History to be the local Jesus."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "It may not be truly late in the history of Urth. Although there is some\ncontradictory evidence with regard to geological processes, my personal\nview is that Severian's time is perhaps fifty to a hundred thousand\nyears from now. If so, there are still hundreds of millions of years to\ngo (and if the Sun gets too hot, as astrophysicists say it eventually\nwill, perhaps we can then ask for the black hole to be put back!)."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Yeah, not terribly late in geological terms, and the drowning of Urth and \nthe new beginning makes it perhaps not too late in cultural terms.\n\nBut it's late in that it let so much of history go by without it. In our \nuniverse, Christ came just at the earliest time possible. A little earlier \nand his followers would not have had such a good opportunity to spread \nacross the earth.\n\nSo why tens of thousands of years with the possibility of a Jesus and no Jesus?"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C695522.7050501@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T15:11:30+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C6953F6.4070302@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "James Wynn wrote (16-08-2010 16:06):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": ":"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 4,
          "text": "Why did God not come to Urth? It's one thing to make it a little\ndifferent from Earth. Quite another to leave the local humanity\nwithout a redeemer."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "~ Romans 9:20-24\n\nFortunately, though, Wolfe is the true Increate of Urth, and no one\nactually went to Hell in the making of this Ushas."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Not answering back, only asking."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "My point, snarkily formed, was that humanity had a redeemer, just not in\nSev's iteration of Briah."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "That's tenable, but I don't see God leaving so many of his creatures to \nwaste. (It's the catholic God I'm thinking of, because we are explicitly \ntold our universe enters the picture. If we weren't told that, then I'd \ngladly accept God to be very different.)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C6957AE.1080009@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T15:22:22+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C695522.7050501@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "  On 8/16/2010 10:11 AM, Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:\nMy point, snarkily formed, was that humanity had a redeemer, just not in\nSev's iteration of Briah."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "That's tenable, but I don't see God leaving so many of his creatures \nto waste. (It's the catholic God I'm thinking of, because we are \nexplicitly told our universe enters the picture. If we weren't told \nthat, then I'd gladly accept God to be very different.)"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Well, remember that in the Book of the Long Sun, the Outsider...the \nIncreate of all Briahs...reaches out to Silk with the image of Jesus on \nthe cross. if Sev's iteration of Briah is gnostic, one where humanity is \nredeemed through enlightenment, then it is irrelevant whether the Logos \nbecame flesh and dwelt among us in Briah (n) or Brian (n+20). The \nsacrifice is applicable across all cycles.\n\nIn fact, it is theologically secure...one sacrifice for all.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<D56B3C69F2824877B395B3F908D7699D@jill>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Gerry Quinn",
        "address": "gerryq at indigo.ie"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T15:27:36+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C69548A.7070004@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "From: \"Ant?nio Pedro Marques\" <entonio at gmail.com>\nGerry Quinn wrote (16-08-2010 15:48):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "From: \"Ant?nio Pedro Marques\" <entonio at gmail.com>"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "I can't see why God would send a 'better' Jesus to a given universe.\nAlso, I think Severian comes too late in History to be the local Jesus."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "It may not be truly late in the history of Urth. Although there is some\ncontradictory evidence with regard to geological processes, my personal\nview is that Severian's time is perhaps fifty to a hundred thousand\nyears from now. If so, there are still hundreds of millions of years to\ngo (and if the Sun gets too hot, as astrophysicists say it eventually\nwill, perhaps we can then ask for the black hole to be put back!)."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Yeah, not terribly late in geological terms, and the drowning of Urth and \nthe new beginning makes it perhaps not too late in cultural terms.\n\nBut it's late in that it let so much of history go by without it. In our \nuniverse, Christ came just at the earliest time possible. A little earlier \nand his followers would not have had such a good opportunity to spread \nacross the earth.\n\nSo why tens of thousands of years with the possibility of a Jesus and no \nJesus?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "If Urth is Earth, or like Earth, Jesus came at the time he is known to have \ncome.  Perhaps Christianity exists underground on Urth.  Severian doesn't \ntell us much about current religious beliefs.\n\n- Gerry Quinn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C69593E.3010402@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T15:29:02+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<D56B3C69F2824877B395B3F908D7699D@jill>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Gerry Quinn wrote (16-08-2010 16:27):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "From: \"Ant?nio Pedro Marques\" <entonio at gmail.com>\nGerry Quinn wrote (16-08-2010 15:48):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "From: \"Ant?nio Pedro Marques\" <entonio at gmail.com>"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 4,
          "text": "I can't see why God would send a 'better' Jesus to a given universe.\nAlso, I think Severian comes too late in History to be the local Jesus."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "It may not be truly late in the history of Urth. Although there is some\ncontradictory evidence with regard to geological processes, my personal\nview is that Severian's time is perhaps fifty to a hundred thousand\nyears from now. If so, there are still hundreds of millions of years to\ngo (and if the Sun gets too hot, as astrophysicists say it eventually\nwill, perhaps we can then ask for the black hole to be put back!)."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Yeah, not terribly late in geological terms, and the drowning of Urth\nand the new beginning makes it perhaps not too late in cultural terms.\n\nBut it's late in that it let so much of history go by without it. In\nour universe, Christ came just at the earliest time possible. A little\nearlier and his followers would not have had such a good opportunity\nto spread across the earth.\n\nSo why tens of thousands of years with the possibility of a Jesus and\nno Jesus?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "If Urth is Earth, or like Earth, Jesus came at the time he is known to\nhave come. Perhaps Christianity exists underground on Urth."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I find that likely, but apparently moist others don't."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C695AC1.4030604@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T15:35:29+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C6957AE.1080009@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "James Wynn wrote (16-08-2010 16:22):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On 8/16/2010 10:11 AM, Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "My point, snarkily formed, was that humanity had a redeemer, just not in\nSev's iteration of Briah."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "That's tenable, but I don't see God leaving so many of his creatures\nto waste. (It's the catholic God I'm thinking of, because we are\nexplicitly told our universe enters the picture. If we weren't told\nthat, then I'd gladly accept God to be very different.)"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Well, remember that in the Book of the Long Sun, the Outsider...the\nIncreate of all Briahs...reaches out to Silk with the image of Jesus on\nthe cross. if Sev's iteration of Briah is gnostic, one where humanity is\nredeemed through enlightenment, then it is irrelevant whether the Logos\nbecame flesh and dwelt among us in Briah (n) or Brian (n+20). The\nsacrifice is applicable across all cycles.\n\nIn fact, it is theologically secure...one sacrifice for all."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "That's interesting. But how are the mudball creatures from Briah(2i) going \nto be enlightened by a human Christ? Well, one might posit no civilised \ncreatures in any Briah are muuuch different from humans."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<50144B84-4F99-4675-8D37-55781FAAC37C@liftingfaces.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Ryan Dunn",
        "address": "ryan at liftingfaces.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T15:39:37+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C695327.4030407@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "On Aug 16, 2010, at 11:03 AM, Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:\nIf a Severian-like fellow appears here on our Earth some one hundred\nthousand years from now, in what way will he be a fake Jesus?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "See below."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I don't think anything below answers it."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "- You don't think a man walking the Earth performing miracles would be perceived as Christlike? And you honestly think that in this future, Christ is completely forgotten? I find it much more plausible to believe that Christianity never existed on Urth, though it definitely is implied that it DID or DOES exist on another iteration of Briah, in another divine year either forward or backward from the one where Urth exists."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "Again, what's Christ-like about him?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "He performs miracles due to the power of something cosmic in the heavens.\nHe saves the world."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "He does resurrect some people, but not as part of a ministry. He doesn't\neven know that he's doing soemthing. He doesn't 'save' the world in the same\nsense Christ does."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "- Christ wasn't part of a ministry during many of his miracles, was he? And no, I'm not saying Severian is Christ. I'm saying he is Christlike. The fact that he is not as good as Christ, if you think that way, or if he is better than Christ, if that is your feeling, would play into the rant Severian gives about each divine year producing advancements in the next blossoming of the Universe that died.\n\nIt's the same species of flower, but a different flower. It has the same color petals, but different striped patterns on each one. It has the same stem, but maybe an extra leaf, and they are better formed. It has a savior, but the Butterfly Effect might produce a wholly different kind of savior."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 4,
          "text": "He saves the world from dying by purging it of countless thousands\nof people in a massive flood."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "But that was the new sun, brought by Severian. Not the historical\nConciliator."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "See above."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I don't think anything above answers it."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "- My point is being Christlike, not being Christ. And my argument posits that this divine year contains nobody by the name of Jesus, with the last name Christ. That is what I have deduced from the text, and from some of the extra-cirricular statements from Gene in interviews. Wolfe rejects that Severian represents Jesus. But he does not say that he is this divine year's savior.\n\nAfter all, the hierogrammates select Severian to be the bringer of the New Sun, above all else. Meaning he is essentially the most valuable human being on Urth. He is special, different, and better than the rest in their eyes, and he is qualified to carry out this task. And he survives it."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "Why did God not come to Urth? It's one thing to make it a little\ndifferent from Earth. Quite another to leave the local humanity without\na redeemer."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Don't ask a Pantheistic that question. We agree though that Earth !=\nUrth, yes?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Again, that is not the problem. It's noe thing to be different, another to\nbe damned. People are all different, but they are equal before God."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "- Why isn't Severian the redeemer? Urth is a dying planet, a projection to Earthlings reading Gene's book of what might happen to our own planet. In Wolfe's metaverse, Severian represents the empirical center of the Universe (Urth) and he restores the sun, which means that Urth will flourish again, at least that is the inference of the text."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 4,
          "text": "I see Severian as similar but different to Christ. And I don't see\nChrist in Severian's divine year of Briah."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "...because the story takes place at least tens of thousands of years\nafter Christ."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "- Gene doesn't provide dates, and neither does Severian. They certainly don't provide dates representing the distance from our real Earth. Do we assume that a painting of a moon man will live in a picture gallery for tens of thousands of years, but a painting of Jesus Christ would not? Or that a spaceship from the 1960's would still be standing and inhabited by a Guild of Torturers tens of thousands of years into the future?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Christ is supposed to come back in the end, why wouldn't his name come up\neven once in any of the five volumes set in this world?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "That's a good point. He certainly vanished from common knowledge - as did\nebrtything that pertains to our history, even though bits are there as a\nvague memory."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "- See below regarding vague memories and the use of ancient Saint names. By that logic, there should be a character in the text named Jesus, in honor of the savior who forgave all of humanity for their sins on the orders of his Father, the Increate."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "We get plenty of Saint names."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Not even one. The only memory of a saint that we get is Holy Katharine. I\nsee no St Dorcas in the text."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "- Even more to my point. These saint names are used, however obscure they might be. And yet you claim that the Urthian society has long since forgotten the name of Jesus? Most of the Catholics I know wouldn't know half the saint names Wolfe uses in his text.\n\n...ryan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C6963FC.7040200@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T16:14:52+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C695AC1.4030604@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "  On 8/16/2010 10:35 AM, Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:\nThat's interesting. But how are the mudball creatures from Briah(2i) \ngoing to be enlightened by a human Christ? Well, one might posit no \ncivilised creatures in any Briah are muuuch different from humans. "
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "If the beings in another iteration are sufficiently different from \nhumanity that they could not be called human, then I suppose different \nrules would apply just as they do for in our world for whales and angels.\n\nPerhaps in some iteration humanity is unfallen and innocent. In others, \nthey are wise as gods but lacking any self-consciousness. Once you get \nto that point, the bets are off.\n\n(Not that I suppose Wolfe ever considered such a question)\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<02D279C5C8154FF38A595E9711D5B783@jill>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Gerry Quinn",
        "address": "gerryq at indigo.ie"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T16:20:25+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<50144B84-4F99-4675-8D37-55781FAAC37C@liftingfaces.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "From: \"Ryan Dunn\" <ryan at liftingfaces.com>\n- Gene doesn't provide dates, and neither does Severian. They certainly \ndon't provide dates representing the distance from our real Earth. Do we \nassume that a painting of a moon man will live in a picture gallery for \ntens of thousands of years, but a painting of Jesus Christ would not? Or \nthat a spaceship from the 1960's would still be standing and inhabited by \na Guild of Torturers tens of thousands of years into the future?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "The spacecraft are not from the '60s.    As for the picture, there may be \nmany pictures of Jesus, for all we know."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Christ is supposed to come back in the end, why wouldn't his name come up\neven once in any of the five volumes set in this world?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "That's a good point. He certainly vanished from common knowledge - as did\nebrtything that pertains to our history, even though bits are there as a\nvague memory."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "- See below regarding vague memories and the use of ancient Saint names. \nBy that logic, there should be a character in the text named Jesus, in \nhonor of the savior who forgave all of humanity for their sins on the \norders of his Father, the Increate."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Ah Lah is mentioned in BotLS, as \"a forgotten god, perhaps another name for \nthe Outsider\"."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "We get plenty of Saint names."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Not even one. The only memory of a saint that we get is Holy Katharine. I\nsee no St Dorcas in the text."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "- Even more to my point. These saint names are used, however obscure they \nmight be. And yet you claim that the Urthian society has long since \nforgotten the name of Jesus? Most of the Catholics I know wouldn't know \nhalf the saint names Wolfe uses in his text."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "In Ireland people are often named after saints, but never after Jesus.\n\n- Gerry Quinn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<2C0E7AC7-B124-4C8A-9E11-3FB9F8CA8287@liftingfaces.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Ryan Dunn",
        "address": "ryan at liftingfaces.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T16:30:19+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<02D279C5C8154FF38A595E9711D5B783@jill>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Aug 16, 2010, at 12:20 PM, Gerry Quinn wrote:\nThe spacecraft are not from the '60s"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Fair enough, but even if these are the last space shuttles ever flown with the \"propulsion chambers\" we've come to associate with the current technology (as described by Severian in his passage about the examination room), when do you estimate that this shipyard was abandoned and then reinhabited to be the Citadel?\n\n...ryan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<B14E3AF8-D32B-4F29-8CBF-568A0C014690@liftingfaces.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Ryan Dunn",
        "address": "ryan at liftingfaces.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T16:32:37+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<02D279C5C8154FF38A595E9711D5B783@jill>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "On Aug 16, 2010, at 12:20 PM, Gerry Quinn wrote:\n- Even more to my point. These saint names are used, however obscure they might be. And yet you claim that the Urthian society has long since forgotten the name of Jesus? Most of the Catholics I know wouldn't know half the saint names Wolfe uses in his text."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "In Ireland people are often named after saints, but never after Jesus."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Yes, but what about the use of Jesus in Hispanic cultures? Jes’s is quite common in countries like Venezuela, Colombia, etc.\n\n...ryan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<1F58C08284B3409D95AC9B0CA106BEEB@jill>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Gerry Quinn",
        "address": "gerryq at indigo.ie"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T16:57:38+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<2C0E7AC7-B124-4C8A-9E11-3FB9F8CA8287@liftingfaces.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "From: \"Ryan Dunn\" <ryan at liftingfaces.com>\nOn Aug 16, 2010, at 12:20 PM, Gerry Quinn wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "The spacecraft are not from the '60s"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Fair enough, but even if these are the last space shuttles ever flown with \nthe \"propulsion chambers\" we've come to associate with the current \ntechnology (as described by Severian in his passage about the examination \nroom), when do you estimate that this shipyard was abandoned and then \nreinhabited to be the Citadel?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "A few chiliads before Severian, i.e. many chiliads from now.  Just because \nsolar sail technology is often used in Severian's time doesn't mean that \nother propulsion systems don't exist.  The Whorl doesn't seem to have sails, \nthough I suppose they could have been furled on reaching the system \ncontaining Blue and Green.\n\nThe ships seem to have gun emplacements, something not known to have been \ninstalled on US or Soviet spacecraft even at the height of the Cold War!\n\n- Gerry Quinn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<814B927D407C43CB9DFBCE29D239BCF7@jill>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Gerry Quinn",
        "address": "gerryq at indigo.ie"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T17:00:06+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<B14E3AF8-D32B-4F29-8CBF-568A0C014690@liftingfaces.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "From: \"Ryan Dunn\" <ryan at liftingfaces.com>"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "On Aug 16, 2010, at 12:20 PM, Gerry Quinn wrote:\n- Even more to my point. These saint names are used, however obscure \nthey might be. And yet you claim that the Urthian society has long \nsince forgotten the name of Jesus? Most of the Catholics I know \nwouldn't know half the saint names Wolfe uses in his text."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "In Ireland people are often named after saints, but never after Jesus."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Yes, but what about the use of Jesus in Hispanic cultures? Jes’s is quite \ncommon in countries like Venezuela, Colombia, etc."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Certainly that is the case.  I'm just saying it's not particularly strange \nthat the name is not used in Severian's culture. (The saints' names may be \nartefacts of translation anyway.)\n\n- Gerry Quinn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C696FCC.2080109@io.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Jeff Wilson",
        "address": "jwilson at io.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T17:05:16+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W5497A07FE8CCA10102DCD2CF9B0@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On 8/16/2010 7:56 AM, Lee Berman wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "James Wynn: \"What happened to Christianity in on Urth?\" Answer: There\nwas a Catholic Church and there were saints, but there was no Jesus.\nUrth is in a gnostic iteration of Briah and Severian is its Christ."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "This is essentially my view also. I'm not sure if I would have included\nthe Catholic Church on Urth, but Dorcas does mention a \"rood\".\n\nI think it is an interesting thought experiment to consider what the\nCatholic Church would be like without any Jesus. Perhaps Wolfe also."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "From a Christian perspective I find it pretty depressing to think that\nafter tens of thousands of years of Christ influence Earth would\nturn out as bleak as Urth."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I thought about this after the \"recent\" DR WHO episode, \"Gridlock.\" \nIIRC, the old show dodged comments on earthly religion, but the new show \nrefers to it fairly often, and in this episode, humans and cat people \nare shown following Christianity in the year 5 Billion and change, \nsinging hymns together in their grid-locked flying cars on a planet in \nthe Magellanic Cloud IIRC.\n\nI was not able to decide if this was a pro-Christian statement, that the \nfaith would endure for billions of years and become omnipresent in he \ngalaxies, or anti-Christian in the implied lack of a Second Coming. \nAnother episode later in the season has the Dr traveling to the bitter \nend of time only to find that the only other surviving time lord is The \nMaster, who has exploited the last humans' naive wish to take a \nspaceship to heaven into becoming his own form of Daleks.\n\nSo perhaps Urth is merely post-Rapture, and the bleakness is due to the \nselection for people who didn't have faith."
        },
        {
          "kind": "sig",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Jeff Wilson - jwilson at io.com\nIEEE Student Chapter Blog at\n< http://ieeetamut.org >"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<257152.75350.qm@web37903.mail.mud.yahoo.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Nicholas",
        "address": "nickjost at yahoo.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-16T18:09:10+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C696FCC.2080109@io.com>",
      "reply_link": "subject",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "It would be acceptable for Urth to only have Sev and not Christ if Urth is an echo of Earth. That would mean Urth's fall is only an echo of The Fall and therefore the mechanics of salvation would be preserved.\n\n\n\n      "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C6A72AE.5060406@verizon.net>",
      "from": {
        "name": "David Stockhoff",
        "address": "dstockhoff at verizon.net"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-17T11:29:50+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C6870F9.8000705@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "If you've been reading this thread carefully, yes."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:\nDavid Stockhoff wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "David Stockhoff wrote (13-08-2010 01:52):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 4,
          "text": "As for Yesod being before Briah,"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "What would that mean? What would its opposite mean?\n\nI suppose you mean Yesod having 'gnabed into' Briah or a 'predecessor'\n of Briah. But I don't think it can be put that way. Even if in our\nanalogies there is a succession A -> B -> C, the '->' isn't really\ntemporal, so it's more of something we use for our benefit than\nsomething which has true significance - i.e., A -> B doesn't really\nconnect A to B."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "I'm not sure why I'm being asked to explain something I don't think is\ntrue."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "So we know what it is that you think is not true?\n_______________________________________________"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C6A7BBA.2020209@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-17T12:08:26+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C6A72AE.5060406@verizon.net>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "'So THAT we know what it is that you think is not true?'. It was an answer \nto your question of why you're being asked to explain something you don't \nthink it is true.\n\nDavid Stockhoff wrote (17-08-2010 12:29):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "If you've been reading this thread carefully, yes.\n\nAnt?nio Pedro Marques wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "David Stockhoff wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 4,
          "text": "David Stockhoff wrote (13-08-2010 01:52):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 5,
          "text": "As for Yesod being before Briah,"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 4,
          "text": "What would that mean? What would its opposite mean?\n\nI suppose you mean Yesod having 'gnabed into' Briah or a 'predecessor'\nof Briah. But I don't think it can be put that way. Even if in our\nanalogies there is a succession A -> B -> C, the '->' isn't really\ntemporal, so it's more of something we use for our benefit than\nsomething which has true significance - i.e., A -> B doesn't really\nconnect A to B."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "I'm not sure why I'm being asked to explain something I don't think is\ntrue."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "So we know what it is that you think is not true?\n_______________________________________________"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C6A8024.20308@verizon.net>",
      "from": {
        "name": "David Stockhoff",
        "address": "dstockhoff at verizon.net"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-17T12:27:16+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean  riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C6A7BBA.2020209@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Ah, I see. But no."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:\n'So THAT we know what it is that you think is not true?'. It was an \nanswer to your question of why you're being asked to explain something \nyou don't think it is true.\n\nDavid Stockhoff wrote (17-08-2010 12:29):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "If you've been reading this thread carefully, yes.\n\nAnt?nio Pedro Marques wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "David Stockhoff wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 4,
          "text": "Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 5,
          "text": "David Stockhoff wrote (13-08-2010 01:52):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 6,
          "text": "As for Yesod being before Briah,"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 5,
          "text": "What would that mean? What would its opposite mean?\n\nI suppose you mean Yesod having 'gnabed into' Briah or a \n'predecessor'\nof Briah. But I don't think it can be put that way. Even if in our\nanalogies there is a succession A -> B -> C, the '->' isn't really\ntemporal, so it's more of something we use for our benefit than\nsomething which has true significance - i.e., A -> B doesn't really\nconnect A to B."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 4,
          "text": "I'm not sure why I'm being asked to explain something I don't think is\ntrue."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "So we know what it is that you think is not true?\n_______________________________________________\nUrth Mailing List"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C6B5859.5050209@verizon.net>",
      "from": {
        "name": "David Stockhoff",
        "address": "dstockhoff at verizon.net"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-18T03:49:45+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<4C693AA0.4090309@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Fair enough. I'm with James on this, but what you say seems valid.\n\nHowever, while Severian comes late, the Conciliator does not."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:\nDavid Stockhoff wrote (16-08-2010 12:49):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "This shift in focus to the universes might be a way out from a sticky\nproblem, but you seem to propose that each Jesus is identically\nJesus-like but not necessarily identically effective. Why are some\nJesuses less effective? Why do some fail utterly?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "It's not a problem with the Jesuses, it's the world that doesn't live \nup to them. The idea is that ultimately there is free will, and God's \ncreatures may will themselves into damnation. It's not like we're not \ngoing down that route ourselves. At a certain point, the \nresponsibility of salvation becomes the creatures'."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Do some die before the\nage of 5? Are some run over by a chariot while chasing a ball into the\nstreet?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "No, because then their mission wouldn't be accomplished."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Also, if each universe gets one Jesus, and the Conciliator is not one of\nthem (but rather an attempt to fill a void where there should be one),"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "No, I'm saying that \"parallel worlds different in detail\" + \n\"conciliator\" = red herring suggesting \"conciliator is the local \nJesus\", but in my view not even a very convincing one. I find it \nobviously red and herring-like. Of course, Wolfe could give an \ninterview tomorrow and say things that show I'm completely wrong."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "this brings back the question of whether there was one in Severian's\nBriah, does it not?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I said there was one. The church he built disappeared from sight. \nWhether that means that it went underground or is trapped in some \nunknown corner of Urth is open to question. The issue is that Jesus \npromised the church he was founding would not fail, so it just can't \nbe the cult of the Conciliator. It is open to debate what 'not fail' \nmeans here, but it certainly isn't a guarantee of immediate permanent \nworlwide triumph.\n\nI can't see why God would send a 'better' Jesus to a given universe. \nAlso, I think Severian comes too late in History to be the local Jesus.\n\n_______________________________________________"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4C6B59FD.9070701@verizon.net>",
      "from": {
        "name": "David Stockhoff",
        "address": "dstockhoff at verizon.net"
      },
      "date": "2010-08-18T03:56:45+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Standard Wolfean Riddle",
      "in_reply_to": "<DF7F91952E774F05AD3450A2E7CD6BF1@jill>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Actually, early Christianity certainly did offer an earthly paradise in \nChristian community. But, you're right---once it became the state \nreligion and became Catholic, it deferred paradise until after death."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Gerry Quinn wrote:\n\nFrom: \"Lee Berman\" <severiansola at hotmail.com>\nJames Wynn: \"What happened to Christianity in on Urth?\" Answer: There\nwas a Catholic Church and there were saints, but there was no Jesus."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "Urth is in a gnostic iteration of Briah and Severian is its Christ."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "This is essentially my view also. I'm not sure if I would have included\nthe Catholic Church on Urth, but Dorcas does mention a \"rood\".\n\nI think it is an interesting thought experiment to consider what the\nCatholic Church would be like without any Jesus. Perhaps Wolfe also.\n\nFrom a Christian perspective I find it pretty depressing to think that\nafter tens of thousands of years of Christ influence Earth would\nturn out as bleak as Urth."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "By the standards of SF dystopias it - or the Commonwealth at least - \nmight be regarded as almost pleasant!\n\nBut in any case, surely Catholicism has never promised an urthly \nparadise? Times are hard at the moment, largely because there is a \nblack hole at the centre of the Sun.  And in the past there have been \ntyrants.  But hard times have often come to Earth or parts of it over \nthe last 2000 years, and probably will again.\n\n- Gerry Quinn\n\n_______________________________________________"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}