{
  "export": {
    "source": "https://urth.darkrealm.vip/thread/urth/5920",
    "note": "Exported from an unofficial mirror of a public mailing list. Copyright in each message remains with the person who wrote it.  Email addresses are obscured as `user at host`, the form the original archive published. This file was rebuilt from parsed fields rather than retained headers, so it is faithful in content but not byte-exact.",
    "addresses": "obscured as 'user at host'"
  },
  "archive": "urth",
  "thread": {
    "id": 5920,
    "subject": "(no subject)",
    "messages": 30,
    "voices": 11,
    "first": "2011-01-18T17:01:20+00:00",
    "last": "2011-01-20T01:12:59+00:00"
  },
  "messages": [
    {
      "message_id": "<SNT123-W493895AB437E16A8B7F2BBCFF70@phx.gbl>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Lee Berman",
        "address": "severiansola at hotmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T17:01:20+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": null,
      "reply_link": null,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "James Wynn: Still, Huckleberry Finn is not a book written for Elementary or Middle \nSchoolers, so I don't understand the need for a bowdlerized version."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nA good point. High schoolers ought to be intellectually advanced enough to discuss \nracism, including the word \"nigger\". If a student asks why it is okay for Mark Twain\nto use the N-word and not him, a high school teacher ought to be able to explain and\nencourage discussion.\n \nOTTH, Tom Sawyer is written at elementary school/middle school level and it also uses\nthe N-word. I dunno. I read them when I was young and they didn't never do me no harm."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "in WWII soldiers were encouraged to hate the Nazi society and the Imperial Japanese society \nand the armies that protected them. Many never got over it... Still, I don't know if one can \nargue this is 'sin' if he simultaneously argues that war can be a necessary evil."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nI am not religious and don't operate with a working definition of sin. Still I can recognize\nthat perceptions vary based on history and culture. What many Americans consider a justifiable,\neven necessary action is considered one of the worst crimes ever against humanity by most of\nthe rest of the world. Only in the last few years have I started to notice a recognition in the \nUSA of what many in the rest of the world call \"Hiroshima Day\".\n \nCan war be a necessary evil? Some would say yes, in self-defense (opening the door to every\nmilitary campaign becoming defined as self-defense). Others might say no. Isn't the technique \nof the Annese a legitimate counter-invasion alternative strategy to war?\n \nThe Normans invade England and end up losing their Frenchness to become English. Mongols \ninvade China with similar results. Closer to home, the net result of Martin Luther King's\nnon-violence stance (and martyrdom) is that American society has become far more influenced\nby African-American culture than you'd expect from only 10% of the population. (Perhaps that's\nwhat Jeff's family had always feared...) \t\t \t   \t\t  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<AANLkTinaVHnPVNenVqvkc5Xg1MDhdoyQmR_hE+WPeXW_@mail.gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Matthew Weber",
        "address": "palaeologos at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T17:11:17+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W493895AB437E16A8B7F2BBCFF70@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Tue, Jan 18, 2011 at 9:01 AM, Lee Berman <severiansola at hotmail.com>wrote:\n\n\nI am not religious and don't operate with a working definition of sin.\nStill I can recognize\nthat perceptions vary based on history and culture. What many Americans\nconsider a justifiable,\neven necessary action is considered one of the worst crimes ever against\nhumanity by most of\nthe rest of the world. Only in the last few years have I started to notice\na recognition in the\nUSA of what many in the rest of the world call \"Hiroshima Day\"."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Somehow, I doubt this includes many of the countries that Japan invaded; I'd\nthink they would remember all too well the way they were treated by their\nconquerors.  The human cost of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was immense, but\nthrough those actions the Japanese got a taste of how their armed forces\nwere waging war in the Pacific.\n\nThe *raisons de guerre* of the Allies in WWII were far from purely\naltruistic, it's true.  But even impure motives can produce positive\nresults; the outcome of that war, it seems to me, was more desirable than if\nwe had just allowed the Axis to do as they wished."
        },
        {
          "kind": "sig",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Matt +\n\nPoetry comes fine-spun from a mind at peace.\n    Ovid [Publius Ovidius Naso], (43 B.C. - A.D. c.18), Tristia, I, i, 39"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<949007.67483.qm@web161809.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Marc Aramini",
        "address": "marcaramini at yahoo.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T17:20:22+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W493895AB437E16A8B7F2BBCFF70@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "--- On Tue, 1/18/11, Lee Berman <severiansola at hotmail.com> wrote:\nJames Wynn: Still, Huckleberry Finn is not a book\nwritten for Elementary or Middle \nSchoolers, so I don't understand the need for a\nbowdlerized version.\n \nA good point. High schoolers ought to be intellectually\nadvanced enough to discuss \nracism, including the word \"nigger\". If a student asks why\nit is okay for Mark Twain\nto use the N-word and not him, a high school teacher ought\nto be able to explain and\nencourage discussion."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "With the massive tripe and nonsense on tv, every middleschooler has been exposed already to countless acts of not only artistic violence but senseless violence, sexual and otherwise.  By the fifth grade I had read some of the most disgusting things, like the scene in Mission earth where the guys inner thighs are attacked with a cheese grater in a bizarre S+M situation.  If we really don't think children are advanced enough to handle this stuff we need to re-examine the intellectual capability of the human race in general.\n\nIt was acceptable to use that term just about anywhere then, it is only acceptable in certain company now (sound harsh?).\n\n\n      "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<AANLkTi=KSbSgCec+o9kB9ar_DUBwmJUXVVk7Epiz6VvF@mail.gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Dan'l Danehy-Oakes",
        "address": "danldo at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T17:23:14+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W493895AB437E16A8B7F2BBCFF70@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Tue, Jan 18, 2011 at 9:01 AM, Lee Berman <severiansola at hotmail.com> wrote:\nWhat many Americans consider a justifiable,\neven necessary action is considered one of the worst crimes ever against humanity by most of\nthe rest of the world. Only in the last few years have I started to notice a recognition in the\nUSA of what many in the rest of the world call \"Hiroshima Day\"."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "You're right: this American (and not a conservative by any means)\nconsiders the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki a necessary evil. The\nalternative would have been a much larger cost in Japanese lives, plus\nan unguessable number of American lives, as we attempted an invasion\nof the Japanese Home Islands."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Can war be a necessary evil? Some would say yes, in self-defense (opening the door to every\nmilitary campaign becoming defined as self-defense). Others might say no. Isn't the technique\nof the Annese a legitimate counter-invasion alternative strategy to war?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "The \"just war\" doctrine suggests that self-defense is not (quite)\nsufficient reason. The Just War must (a) be fought to prevent a\npalpable evil, (b) be fought in such a way that greater evil is not\nwrought, and (c) have a reasonable chance of preventing that evil."
        },
        {
          "kind": "sig",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Dan'l Danehy-Oakes"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<732424.704.qm@web161810.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Marc Aramini",
        "address": "marcaramini at yahoo.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T17:53:59+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<AANLkTi=KSbSgCec+o9kB9ar_DUBwmJUXVVk7Epiz6VvF@mail.gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "--- On Tue, 1/18/11, Dan'l Danehy-Oakes <danldo at gmail.com> wrote:\nYou're right: this American (and not a conservative by any\nmeans)\nconsiders the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki a necessary\nevil. The\nalternative would have been a much larger cost in Japanese\nlives, plus\nan unguessable number of American lives, as we attempted an\ninvasion\nof the Japanese Home Islands."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "In anything, the biggest most devastating knock out blow has a better chance of ending the conflict decisively.  Just as in Boxing, sometimes that large blow can be more merciful than beating someone up for twelve rounds.  Attrition over years could have cost many more lives.  The nice thing about the current trendy Judeo-Christian majority is that once war is disengaged there seems to be very little wholesale slaughter, something you can have no assurance of with a more non-traditional take or a \"purging\" tradition (Hitler's, for example, he seems to be the most obvious monster in this particular room, or the older zeitgeist that there is only one truth, one word, inquisition style, and thankfully this has fled with the onset of modernity, at least in America). \n\n If I were a minority in danger of being purged and I had to chose an ethos to prevail in the world, I would certainly want either a humanist one that is absolutely premissive and too forgiving as ours seems to be, or one that starts with \"love thy neighbor as thyself\" with a very very broad definition of neighbor.  The easier to exploit the suckers in charge and avoid getting eliminated, where intimations of heinousness are pretty much ignored until after the fact.\n\nThe Spanish conqeurors did seem to assimilate a bit more in their hostile takeovers with the natives than, say, the Puritan tradition, where they just kind of got them out of the picture one way or another definitively.\n\n\n      "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<8BD2EC2E-FC6E-4B80-A84C-21C9EA4E0DDA@butcherbaker.org>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Son of Witz",
        "address": "sonofwitz at butcherbaker.org"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T18:01:08+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<AANLkTinaVHnPVNenVqvkc5Xg1MDhdoyQmR_hE+WPeXW_@mail.gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Jan 18, 2011, at 9:11 AM, Matthew Weber <palaeologos at gmail.com> wrote:\nBut even impure motives can produce positive results; the outcome of that war, it seems to me, was more desirable than if we had just allowed the Axis to do as they wished."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "It's too bad the US brought all those top Nazis in afterward with Operation Paperclip.  That sours things quite a bit."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<AANLkTikVuuHJsRAO589bP35jrhKAi4Nhm=XTYeppMBZC@mail.gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Matthew Weber",
        "address": "palaeologos at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T18:02:58+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<8BD2EC2E-FC6E-4B80-A84C-21C9EA4E0DDA@butcherbaker.org>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "No question.  And the classification, postwar, of certain Americans as\n\"premature anti-fascists\" as well."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Tue, Jan 18, 2011 at 10:01 AM, Son of Witz <Sonofwitz at butcherbaker.org>wrote:\nOn Jan 18, 2011, at 9:11 AM, Matthew Weber <palaeologos at gmail.com> wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "But even impure motives can produce positive results; the outcome of that\nwar, it seems to me, was more desirable than if we had just allowed the Axis\nto do as they wished."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "It's too bad the US brought all those top Nazis in afterward with Operation\nPaperclip.  That sours things quite a bit.\n_______________________________________________"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<AANLkTikfnqbc65CBx+uSFb=n6jH4_8i5adNCz6Q6GOCs@mail.gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Dan'l Danehy-Oakes",
        "address": "danldo at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T18:09:29+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<8BD2EC2E-FC6E-4B80-A84C-21C9EA4E0DDA@butcherbaker.org>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Son of Witz wrote:\nIt's too bad the US brought all those top Nazis in afterward\nwith Operation Paperclip. ?That sours things quite a bit."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "While I could quibble about what \"top Nazis\" means, I agree with you\nin substance. von Braun and his ilk should not have been treated with\nsuch preference."
        },
        {
          "kind": "sig",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Dan'l Danehy-Oakes"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D35DE97.2060909@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T18:40:23+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<AANLkTikfnqbc65CBx+uSFb=n6jH4_8i5adNCz6Q6GOCs@mail.gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "It's too bad the US brought all those top Nazis in afterward\nwith Operation Paperclip.  That sours things quite a bit."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "While I could quibble about what \"top Nazis\" means, I agree with you\nin substance. von Braun and his ilk should not have been treated with\nsuch preference."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I resonate with the sentiment, but one cuts nasty deals in a war (in \nthis case, the Cold War).\nWe cut one with Stalin in WWII as well.\n\nJ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D35E399.1070608@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T19:01:45+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<AANLkTikVuuHJsRAO589bP35jrhKAi4Nhm=XTYeppMBZC@mail.gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On 1/18/2011 12:02 PM, Matthew Weber wrote:\nNo question.  And the classification, postwar, of certain Americans as \n\"premature anti-fascists\" as well."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "This was often the case. Many people were defamed after the start of the \nKorean War. On the other hand, anyone who stayed in the CPU after the \nMolotov--Ribbentrop Pact could not be labeled a \"premature \nanti-communist\". Pete Seeger, Dalton Trumbo, and Dashiell Hammet opposed \nAmerican support of the Allies BECAUSE Hitler had cut a deal with \nStalin. Then they turned on a dime after Hitler's sneak-attack.\n\nIn the late 30s Trumbo bragged about squelching screenplays that painted \nthe USSR in a bad light.\n\nIt's hard to find heroes among humanity.\n\nu16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D35EB6F.1050002@io.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Jeff Wilson",
        "address": "jwilson at io.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T19:35:11+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W493895AB437E16A8B7F2BBCFF70@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On 1/18/2011 11:01 AM, Lee Berman wrote:\nI am not religious and don't operate with a working definition of sin. Still I can recognize\nthat perceptions vary based on history and culture. What many Americans consider a justifiable,\neven necessary action is considered one of the worst crimes ever against humanity by most of\nthe rest of the world. Only in the last few years have I started to notice a recognition in the\nUSA of what many in the rest of the world call \"Hiroshima Day\"."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "It is both a horrible crime *and* a justifiable, necessary action, which \nis one reason for the schism and doublethink; if the defenders stop to \nconsider if their tribe of fallible, corruptible people is worth \npreserving by burning alive the widows and orphans of the tribe who is \nalso prone to gratuitous slaughter, they might hesitate too long or even \ndisreagrd their orders entirely.\n\n\"No one truly obeys unless he will do the unthinkable in obedience; no \none will do the unthinkable save we.\" SWORD, XXXI\n\nEven Joe Campbell said something like this at the Skywalker Ranch. ~\"The \ntrue horror of existence is that we must kill to live.\""
        },
        {
          "kind": "sig",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Jeff Wilson - jwilson at io.com\nComputational Intelligence Laboratory - Texas A&M Texarkana\n< http://www.tamut.edu/CIL >"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D35F4E6.2000104@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T20:15:34+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<4D35EB6F.1050002@io.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Jeff Wilson-\nIt is both a horrible crime *and* a justifiable, necessary action, \nwhich is one reason for the schism and doublethink; if the defenders \nstop to consider if their tribe of fallible, corruptible people is \nworth preserving by burning alive the widows and orphans of the tribe \nwho is also prone to gratuitous slaughter, they might hesitate too \nlong or even disreagrd their orders entirely."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "To put things in perspective, in order to take Berlin, the Soviets \npummeled the city with 5X the explosive force in rockets as Hiroshima. \nAnd the conventional invasion of Okinawa resulted in the deaths of \nalmost 1/3 of the population (many from suicide or deliberate suicidal \ncharges). By comparison, the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were a mercy.\n\nBut your point, as I take it, was that they are all awful.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<AANLkTi=8ZFwGd9hTK=G4d9Zg0a36Spc8EuMHEdhrkGy6@mail.gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Dan'l Danehy-Oakes",
        "address": "danldo at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T20:24:16+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<4D35F4E6.2000104@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "James Wynn wrote:\nBut your point, as I take it, was that they are all awful."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Well, yes.\n\nWar is hecky-darn."
        },
        {
          "kind": "sig",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Dan'l Danehy-Oakes"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<379742.92153.qm@web81404.mail.mud.yahoo.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Stuart Hamm",
        "address": "hammstu at sbcglobal.net"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T20:24:41+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<4D35F4E6.2000104@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "You should read \"The Last Train from Hiroshima\"..a book about what exactly happened at when the bombs dropped..and the handful of people who survived the first bomb, got on a train and were in Nagasaki for the 2nd blast as well...it cured on Doctors cancer...by far, the most frightening book I have ever read...\n\n???????? ? ? \n\n( I used to have a signature here but don't want to offend S.O'W....)..!!!? ?? \n\n\n--- On Tue, 1/18/11, James Wynn <crushtv at gmail.com> wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "From: James Wynn <crushtv at gmail.com>\nSubject: Re: (urth) (no subject)\nTo: \"The Urth Mailing List\" <urth at lists.urth.net>\nDate: Tuesday, January 18, 2011, 12:15 PM\nJeff Wilson-\nIt is both a horrible crime *and* a justifiable, necessary action, which is one reason for the schism and doublethink; if the defenders stop to consider if their tribe of fallible, corruptible people is worth preserving by burning alive the widows and orphans of the tribe who is also prone to gratuitous slaughter, they might hesitate too long or even disreagrd their orders entirely."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "To put things in perspective, in order to take Berlin, the Soviets pummeled the city with 5X the explosive force in rockets as Hiroshima. And the conventional invasion of Okinawa resulted in the deaths of almost 1/3 of the population (many from suicide or deliberate suicidal charges). By comparison, the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were a mercy.\n\nBut your point, as I take it, was that they are all awful.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<109074B1-E713-4C12-985B-2A5BE154EF49@butcherbaker.org>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Son of Witz",
        "address": "sonofwitz at butcherbaker.org"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T20:40:13+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<379742.92153.qm@web81404.mail.mud.yahoo.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "My master plan to erradicate signatures is working!"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Jan 18, 2011, at 12:24 PM, Stuart Hamm <hammstu at sbcglobal.net> wrote:\nYou should read \"The Last Train from Hiroshima\"..a book about what exactly happened at when the bombs dropped..and the handful of people who survived the first bomb, got on a train and were in Nagasaki for the 2nd blast as well...it cured on Doctors cancer...by far, the most frightening book I have ever read...\n\n             \n\n( I used to have a signature here but don't want to offend S.O'W....)..!!!     \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n--- On Tue, 1/18/11, James Wynn <crushtv at gmail.com> wrote:\n\nFrom: James Wynn <crushtv at gmail.com>\nSubject: Re: (urth) (no subject)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<562F7B4336B0437383B96C487B56A898@jill>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Gerry Quinn",
        "address": "gerryq at indigo.ie"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T22:24:06+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W493895AB437E16A8B7F2BBCFF70@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "From: \"Lee Berman\" <severiansola at hotmail.com>\nI am not religious and don't operate with a working definition of sin. \nStill I can recognize\nthat perceptions vary based on history and culture. What many Americans \nconsider a justifiable,\neven necessary action is considered one of the worst crimes ever against \nhumanity by most of\nthe rest of the world."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "That seems a highly unlikely assertion.  Got any statistics to back it up?\n\n- Gerry Quinn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<618036D8957B42718605B7AFCDFE37E8@jill>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Gerry Quinn",
        "address": "gerryq at indigo.ie"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-18T22:27:34+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<AANLkTikVuuHJsRAO589bP35jrhKAi4Nhm=XTYeppMBZC@mail.gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "  ----- Original Message ----- \n  From: Matthew Weber \n\n  No question.  And the classification, postwar, of certain Americans as \"premature anti-fascists\" as well.\n\n\nThe truth of this alleged classification appears questionable - see for example:\n< http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=22560 > \n\n- Gerry Quinn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D3672FD.9080602@io.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Jeff Wilson",
        "address": "jwilson at io.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-19T05:13:33+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<4D35F4E6.2000104@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On 1/18/2011 2:15 PM, James Wynn wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Jeff Wilson-\nIt is both a horrible crime *and* a justifiable, necessary action,\nwhich is one reason for the schism and doublethink; if the defenders\nstop to consider if their tribe of fallible, corruptible people is\nworth preserving by burning alive the widows and orphans of the tribe\nwho is also prone to gratuitous slaughter, they might hesitate too\nlong or even disreagrd their orders entirely."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "To put things in perspective, in order to take Berlin, the Soviets\npummeled the city with 5X the explosive force in rockets as Hiroshima.\nAnd the conventional invasion of Okinawa resulted in the deaths of\nalmost 1/3 of the population (many from suicide or deliberate suicidal\ncharges). By comparison, the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were a mercy.\n\nBut your point, as I take it, was that they are all awful."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "All were awful, but the atomic weapon makes it so much easier and \nconvenient to be awful. The overkill bombardment of Berlin and the \nOkinawan slaughter required a huge human cost in sustaining the terrible \nresolve to kill and keep killing for as long as it took, so that few of \nthe victors could look forward to repeating it. Robert E. Lee would weep."
        },
        {
          "kind": "sig",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Jeff Wilson - jwilson at io.com\nComputational Intelligence Laboratory - Texas A&M Texarkana\n< http://www.tamut.edu/CIL >"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D367348.10607@io.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Jeff Wilson",
        "address": "jwilson at io.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-19T05:14:48+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<109074B1-E713-4C12-985B-2A5BE154EF49@butcherbaker.org>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On 1/18/2011 2:40 PM, Son of Witz wrote:\nMy master plan to erradicate signatures is working!"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Don't you sign your drawings, even the ones that appear on hundreds of \nshirts?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "sig",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Jeff Wilson - jwilson at io.com\nComputational Intelligence Laboratory - Texas A&M Texarkana\n< http://www.tamut.edu/CIL >"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D36756C.2010007@io.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Jeff Wilson",
        "address": "jwilson at io.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-19T05:23:56+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<562F7B4336B0437383B96C487B56A898@jill>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On 1/18/2011 4:24 PM, Gerry Quinn wrote:\n\nFrom: \"Lee Berman\" <severiansola at hotmail.com>\nI am not religious and don't operate with a working definition of sin."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Still I can recognize\nthat perceptions vary based on history and culture. What many\nAmericans consider a justifiable,\neven necessary action is considered one of the worst crimes ever\nagainst humanity by most of\nthe rest of the world."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "That seems a highly unlikely assertion. Got any statistics to back it up?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I thought he was speaking in the context of war crimes, crimes against \nhumanity, etc. down at the Hague, while most Americans think of them as \nthings that happen in other countries, if they bother to think about \nthem at all, and the US is pointedly not a signatory to the agreements \nthat would make its past deeds actionable."
        },
        {
          "kind": "sig",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Jeff Wilson - jwilson at io.com\nComputational Intelligence Laboratory - Texas A&M Texarkana\n< http://www.tamut.edu/CIL >"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D371364.30509@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-19T16:37:56+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<4D3672FD.9080602@io.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On 1/18/2011 11:13 PM, Jeff Wilson wrote:\nAll were awful, but the atomic weapon makes it so much easier and \nconvenient to be awful. The overkill bombardment of Berlin and the \nOkinawan slaughter required a huge human cost in sustaining the \nterrible resolve to kill and keep killing for as long as it took, so \nthat few of the victors could look forward to repeating it. Robert E. \nLee would weep. "
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On 1/19/2011 9:48 AM, Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:\nThe reason people abhor nuclear bombing in a way that they dnt \nconventional bombing, is that in conventional bombing a reasonable \nproportion of the potential victims is able to fight for their lives, \neven if the odds are low. With nuclear bombing, the idea people have \nis that it just kills everyone in a given radius instantaneously. That \nsounds inhuman (yes, inhuman, not simply inhumane). "
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Allow me to take the Devil's side for a bit. The Imperial Japanese \nculture in the early 1940s glorified nihilistic fanaticism. Long after \nit was clear that they would not win the war, the Emperor and the J \ngovernment had decided that if they were beaten there should be a \ngenocide of the Japanese people. This, incidentally, was the ultimate \ndecision of Hitler's inner circle and cultic followers for Germany as \nwell. The Japanese soldier's who bought in to that culture did all they \ncould to make themselves detestable (inhuman) to American Marines and \nsailors. You would go to lend medical aid to a wounded Japanese soldier \nand likely as not he would have a grenade in his hand waiting to take \nyou out. They used the White Flag the same way. And they were famously \ncallous in the their own treatment of captives. Obviously, this \nundermined US forces willingness to not Overkill. The use of the bombs \non Hiroshima and Nagasaki caused Japan's leadership to truly face what \ntheir imagined genocide would be like. They presented them with an \nexample of that genocide, stripped of all it's potential glory, and thus \nbrought them back to rationality. It only barely worked. Hiroshima alone \nwasn't enough and there was _actually_ a serious attempt at a coup.\n\nObviously, after WWII, atomic/nuclear weapons became increasingly \nproblematic as the technology became less and less exotic. But, if you \nweigh the horrors of ALL the uses of atomic weapons over the last 65 \nyears AGAINST the almost certain toll without them , Pres Harry Truman's \ndecision to use the bomb looks quite humane. So God bless the Bomb.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D371E9A.8090408@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-19T17:25:46+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<4D371364.30509@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "James Wynn wrote (19-01-2011 16:37):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On 1/19/2011 9:48 AM, Ant?nio Pedro Marques wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "On 1/18/2011 11:13 PM, Jeff Wilson wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "All were awful, but the atomic weapon makes it so much easier and\nconvenient to be awful. The overkill bombardment of Berlin and the\nOkinawan slaughter required a huge human cost in sustaining the\nterrible resolve to kill and keep killing for as long as it took, so\n that few of the victors could look forward to repeating it. Robert\nE. Lee would weep."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "The reason people abhor nuclear bombing in a way that they dnt\nconventional bombing, is that in conventional bombing a reasonable\nproportion of the potential victims is able to fight for their lives,\neven if the odds are low. With nuclear bombing, the idea people have is\nthat it just kills everyone in a given radius instantaneously. That\nsounds inhuman (yes, inhuman, not simply inhumane)."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Allow me to take the Devil's side for a bit. The Imperial Japanese\nculture in the early 1940s glorified nihilistic fanaticism. Long after it\nwas clear that they would not win the war, the Emperor and the J\ngovernment had decided that if they were beaten there should be a\ngenocide of the Japanese people. This, incidentally, was the ultimate\ndecision of Hitler's inner circle and cultic followers for Germany as\nwell. The Japanese soldier's who bought in to that culture did all they\ncould to make themselves detestable (inhuman) to American Marines and\nsailors. You would go to lend medical aid to a wounded Japanese soldier\nand likely as not he would have a grenade in his hand waiting to take you\nout. They used the White Flag the same way. And they were famously\ncallous in the their own treatment of captives. Obviously, this\nundermined US forces willingness to not Overkill. The use of the bombs on\nHiroshima and Nagasaki caused Japan's leadership to truly face what their\nimagined genocide would be like. They presented them with an example of\nthat genocide, stripped of all it's potential glory, and thus brought\nthem back to rationality. It only barely worked. Hiroshima alone wasn't\nenough and there was _actually_ a serious attempt at a coup."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Oh, no contention there at all. At the same time I find it good that people \nremember Hiroshima - not only the bombing, but why the bombing was needed in \nthe first place. I find it a wholesome exercise."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<DDA4DCF3-B7FD-4718-A08A-CE18AD27DAD9@butcherbaker.org>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Son of Witz",
        "address": "sonofwitz at butcherbaker.org"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-19T17:52:20+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<4D371364.30509@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Jan 19, 2011, at 8:37 AM, James Wynn <crushtv at gmail.com> wrote:\nAllow me to take the Devil's side for a bit. The Imperial Japanese culture in the early 1940s glorified nihilistic fanaticism. Long after it was clear that they would not win the war, the Emperor and the J government had decided that if they were beaten there should be a genocide of the Japanese people. This, incidentally, was the ultimate decision of Hitler's inner circle and cultic followers for Germany as well. The Japanese soldier's who bought in to that culture did all they could to make themselves detestable (inhuman) to American Marines and sailors. You would go to lend medical aid to a wounded Japanese soldier and likely as not he would have a grenade in his hand waiting to take you out. They used the White Flag the same way. And they were famously callous in the their own treatment of captives. Obviously, this undermined US forces willingness to not Overkill. The use of the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki caused Japan's leadership to truly face what their imagined genocide would be like. They presented them with an example of that genocide, stripped of all it's potential glory, and thus brought them back to rationality. It only barely worked. Hiroshima alone wasn't enough and there was _actually_ a serious attempt at a coup."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "That is a fascinating take. I've never heard it expressed that way. Admitedly I'm no student of WWII. I had forgotten about the genocidal suicide pact. What a motivation that would be to their soldiers to stop at nothing! And the idea that this near genocide is then presented as a sobering reality.  Ouch and wow!"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D372A27.9030507@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-19T18:15:03+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<DDA4DCF3-B7FD-4718-A08A-CE18AD27DAD9@butcherbaker.org>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Son of Witz wrote (19-01-2011 17:52):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "That is a fascinating take. I've never heard it expressed that way.\nAdmitedly I'm no student of WWII. I had forgotten about the genocidal\nsuicide pact. What a motivation that would be to their soldiers to stop\nat nothing! And the idea that this near genocide is then presented as a\nsobering reality.  Ouch and wow!"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "And James is right that even after Nagasaki the japanese government couldn't \nagree to surrender.\n\n(Not to mention that isolated groups of fighters remained at large into the \n'70s.)\n\nIt's cheap for despots to gamble with their subjects' lives. Japan is one of \nmany cases in the 20th century."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<124062.52292.qm@web81406.mail.mud.yahoo.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Stuart Hamm",
        "address": "hammstu at sbcglobal.net"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-19T18:15:26+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<DDA4DCF3-B7FD-4718-A08A-CE18AD27DAD9@butcherbaker.org>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I've gone back and forth on this, but certainly MANY more people would have died in an invasion of japan...they were arming the civilians with sticks to fight to the death....I'm telling you, check out \"The Last Tran from Hiroshima\"\n\n???????? ? ? \n(Lack of signature-----HERE--------)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<5A6F22FA-622C-4635-AF90-223C9F0A226D@butcherbaker.org>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Son of Witz",
        "address": "sonofwitz at butcherbaker.org"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-19T19:11:44+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<124062.52292.qm@web81406.mail.mud.yahoo.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": " Some guy without a signature wrote:\nI've gone back and forth on this, but certainly MANY more people would have died in an invasion of japan...they were arming the civilians with sticks to fight to the death....I'm telling you, check out \"The Last Tran from Hiroshima\"\n\n             \n(Lack of signature-----HERE--------)"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I've only read \"Hiroshima,\" way back in high school.\nI just went to Amazon to look up \"The last Train from Hiroshima\" \nIt seems like a well recieved book that has been discredited and discontinued due to bad sources. I've never seen another instance like this, though I'm sure it ain't the only one.\nCheck out this note from the publisher:\n\n\"It is with deep regret that Henry Holt and Company announces that we will no longer print, correct or ship copies of Charles Pellegrino'sThe Last Train from Hiroshima due to the discovery of a dishonest sources of information for the book. \n\nIt is easy to understand how even the most diligent author could be duped by a source, but we also understand that opens that book to very detailed scrutiny. The author of any work of non-fiction must stand behind its content. We must rely on our authors to answer questions that may arise as to the accuracy of their work and reliability of their sources. Unfortunately, Mr. Pellegrino was not able to answer the additional questions that have arisen about his book to our satisfaction. \n\nMr. Pellegrino has a long history in the publishing world, and we were very proud and honored to publish his history of such an important historical event. But without the confidence that we can stand behind the work in its entirety, we cannot continue to sell this product to our customers.\""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<682546.94870.qm@web81406.mail.mud.yahoo.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Stuart Hamm",
        "address": "hammstu at sbcglobal.net"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-19T19:17:54+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<5A6F22FA-622C-4635-AF90-223C9F0A226D@butcherbaker.org>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Wow..who knew? Not me obviously!\nI have to say that the book did nothing to try to convince that dropping the bomb was the right thing to do...if anything the terror it spoke of is a case for no nukes never...ever..\n..maybe my copy is a collectors item now!\n???????? ? ? \n\n? ?? \n\n\n-\nDate: Wednesday, January 19, 2011, 11:11 AM\n\n?Some guy without a signature wrote:\nI've gone back and forth on this, but certainly MANY more people would have died in an invasion of japan...they were arming the civilians with sticks to fight to the death....I'm telling you, check out \"The Last Tran from Hiroshima\"\n\n???????? ? ? \n(Lack of signature-----HERE--------)\n\n\nI've only read \"Hiroshima,\" way back in high school.\nI just went to Amazon to look up \"The last Train from Hiroshima\"?It seems like a well recieved book that has been discredited and discontinued due to bad sources. I've never seen another instance like this, though I'm sure it ain't the only one.Check out this note from the publisher:\n\"It is with deep regret that Henry Holt and Company announces that we will no longer print, correct or ship copies of Charles Pellegrino'sThe Last Train from Hiroshima due to the discovery of a dishonest sources of information for the book.\n\nIt is easy to understand how even the most diligent author could be duped by a source, but we also understand that opens that book to very detailed scrutiny. The author of any work of non-fiction must stand behind its content. We must rely on our authors to answer questions that may arise as to the accuracy of their work and reliability of their sources. Unfortunately, Mr. Pellegrino was not able to answer the additional questions that have arisen about his book to our satisfaction.\n\nMr. Pellegrino has a long history in the publishing world, and we were very proud and honored to publish his history of such an important historical event. But without the confidence that we can stand behind the work in its entirety, we cannot continue to sell this product to our customers.\"\n-----Inline Attachment Follows-----"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<EACC7F82-ED2E-4E61-8D34-C04C42143C18@butcherbaker.org>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Son of Witz",
        "address": "sonofwitz at butcherbaker.org"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-19T19:40:17+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<682546.94870.qm@web81406.mail.mud.yahoo.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I wonder about the issue of the sources. Sometimes things are falsly falsified.\nLook at how Dan Rather was taken down. The false document he reported on was considered safe because it only reiterated known info and didn't present new info. So Rather went down not because the actual content was wrong, but that the particular message quoted was false.\n\nIn other news, I used to know a guy in Santa Cruz named \"No Nukes\"\nHe was a hothead about the issue.\n ~witz"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Jan 19, 2011, at 11:17 AM, Stuart Hamm <hammstu at sbcglobal.net> wrote:\nWow..who knew? Not me obviously!\nI have to say that the book did nothing to try to convince that dropping the bomb was the right thing to do...if anything the terror it spoke of is a case for no nukes never...ever..\n..maybe my copy is a collectors item now!\n             \n \n\n\n\n-\nDate: Wednesday, January 19, 2011, 11:11 AM\n\n Some guy without a signature wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "I've gone back and forth on this, but certainly MANY more people would have died in an invasion of japan...they were arming the civilians with sticks to fight to the death....I'm telling you, check out \"The Last Tran from Hiroshima\"\n\n             \n(Lack of signature-----HERE--------)"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I've only read \"Hiroshima,\" way back in high school.\nI just went to Amazon to look up \"The last Train from Hiroshima\" \nIt seems like a well recieved book that has been discredited and discontinued due to bad sources. I've never seen another instance like this, though I'm sure it ain't the only one.\nCheck out this note from the publisher:\n\n\"It is with deep regret that Henry Holt and Company announces that we will no longer print, correct or ship copies of Charles Pellegrino'sThe Last Train from Hiroshima due to the discovery of a dishonest sources of information for the book. \n\nIt is easy to understand how even the most diligent author could be duped by a source, but we also understand that opens that book to very detailed scrutiny. The author of any work of non-fiction must stand behind its content. We must rely on our authors to answer questions that may arise as to the accuracy of their work and reliability of their sources. Unfortunately, Mr. Pellegrino was not able to answer the additional questions that have arisen about his book to our satisfaction. \n\nMr. Pellegrino has a long history in the publishing world, and we were very proud and honored to publish his history of such an important historical event. But without the confidence that we can stand behind the work in its entirety, we cannot continue to sell this product to our customers.\"\n\n-----Inline Attachment Follows-----\n\n_______________________________________________"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<AANLkTin=y14UWAs=dh-Wmy49Qo+Y0b=XHcTGpeOWj9u9@mail.gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Thomas Bitterman",
        "address": "tom at bitterman.net"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-19T20:11:28+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<4D372A27.9030507@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "2011/1/19 Ant?nio Pedro Marques <entonio at gmail.com>"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Son of Witz wrote (19-01-2011 17:52):\n\n That is a fascinating take. I've never heard it expressed that way."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Admitedly I'm no student of WWII. I had forgotten about the genocidal\nsuicide pact. What a motivation that would be to their soldiers to stop\nat nothing! And the idea that this near genocide is then presented as a\nsobering reality.  Ouch and wow!"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "And James is right that even after Nagasaki the japanese government\ncouldn't agree to surrender."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "It is entirely possible that the atomic bombs were not the cause of Japanese\nsurrender.  Some Japanese principals have denied that the bombs were a major\nfactor, citing instead the Russian invasion.\n\nIn any case, invasion wasn't the only other option - a blockade along with\ncontinued bombing was also an option, and would have almost certainly\nsucceeded (albeit more slowly).\n\nWikipedia has some nice articles on the actual surrender and the debate\nsurrounding the dropping of the bomb."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D378C1B.80705@io.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Jeff Wilson",
        "address": "jwilson at io.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-20T01:12:59+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) (no subject)",
      "in_reply_to": "<DDA4DCF3-B7FD-4718-A08A-CE18AD27DAD9@butcherbaker.org>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On 1/19/2011 11:52 AM, Son of Witz wrote:\nOn Jan 19, 2011, at 8:37 AM, James Wynn<crushtv at gmail.com>  wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Allow me to take the Devil's side for a bit. The Imperial Japanese culture in the early 1940s glorified nihilistic fanaticism. Long after it was clear that they would not win the war, the Emperor and the J government had decided that if they were beaten there should be a genocide of the Japanese people. This, incidentally, was the ultimate decision of Hitler's inner circle and cultic followers for Germany as well. The Japanese soldier's who bought in to that culture did all they could to make themselves detestable (inhuman) to American Marines and sailors. You would go to lend medical aid to a wounded Japanese soldier and likely as not he would have a grenade in his hand waiting to take you out. They used the White Flag the same way. And they were famously callous in the their own treatment of captives. Obviously, this undermined US forces willingness to not Overkill. The use of the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki caused Japan's leadership to truly face what their imagine"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "d"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "  genocide would be like. They presented them with an example of that genocide, stripped of all it's potential glory, and thus brought them back to rationality. It only barely worked. Hiroshima alone wasn't enough and there was _actually_ a serious attempt at a coup.\n\nThat is a fascinating take. I've never heard it expressed that way. Admitedly I'm no student of WWII. I had forgotten about the genocidal suicide pact. What a motivation that would be to their soldiers to stop at nothing! And the idea that this near genocide is then presented as a sobering reality.  Ouch and wow!"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Absolutely. The topic came up among a circle of friends-of-friends that \nincluded a Japanese woman that had been a young girl at the end of the \nwar. It was their civic and religious duty for the women and children \nremaining in their village to meet the invading Allies with whatever \nknives and sticks they had every bit as much as it was for the men to \nserve in the armed forces. Again, it was equally their duty to cooperate \nafter the Emperor conceded."
        },
        {
          "kind": "sig",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Jeff Wilson - jwilson at io.com\nComputational Intelligence Laboratory - Texas A&M Texarkana\n< http://www.tamut.edu/CIL >"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}