{
  "export": {
    "source": "https://urth.darkrealm.vip/thread/urth/5939",
    "note": "Exported from an unofficial mirror of a public mailing list. Copyright in each message remains with the person who wrote it.  Email addresses are obscured as `user at host`, the form the original archive published. This file was rebuilt from parsed fields rather than retained headers, so it is faithful in content but not byte-exact.",
    "addresses": "obscured as 'user at host'"
  },
  "archive": "urth",
  "thread": {
    "id": 5939,
    "subject": "Mythic Women in BotNS",
    "messages": 21,
    "voices": 6,
    "first": "2011-01-24T21:34:39+00:00",
    "last": "2011-01-28T19:09:00+00:00"
  },
  "messages": [
    {
      "message_id": "<SNT123-W3890C3B8FC8EB7B9F2AF2DCFFD0@phx.gbl>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Lee Berman",
        "address": "severiansola at hotmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-24T21:34:39+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": null,
      "reply_link": null,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "(Agia does slap Severian, tearing his cheek. This could be a mythological reference to the ancient goddess\nAchlys, daughter of Nyx)          "
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \n \nJames Wynn- Hmmm...what a nice obscure reference. I like it!\n \nWell, there has been extensive discussion of Severian's lameness wound. I think some discussion in the past of\nhow Severian's chest wound mirrors a spear wound of Jesus. So, I'd expect there to be some mythic connection to\nhis cheek wound.\n \nSearching, I didn't find much. Thetis, mother of Achilles, is mentioned as having \"torn cheeks\" by one poet. Might\nrelate to the word tear(drop) rather than tear(shred). The only other one I could find is for bloody-cheeked\nAchlys, one of the Keres goddesses- ancient spirits of death, sisters to the Fates. Finding that they are the \n(non-sexual) daughters of Nyx might tie them to the Tale of the Student and the Son.\n \nSpeaking of which, James, we have previously discussed my idea that the old boatman looking for Dorcas resembles \nCharon enough to have achieved that nickname on this list. Charon is the son of two other Greek gods whose names\nappear in BotNS, Erebus and Nyx, so perhaps it isn't so far-fetched to link the old boatman to an alien like\nFather Inire.\n \nYou wondered if the daughter of Erebus and Nyx, Noctua in the Tale, might be Dorcas.  I suggested rather that \nif aliens and ancient gods are analogs then the most likely female partner of Charon/Inire would be The Cumaean.\n \nI think you know that via Pan/Faunus/Bacchus connections I think Father Inire might be connected to a demiurge\nform of the Dionysus that we encounter in Short Sun. I've since discovered some related connections that perhaps \nonly you will be interested in.\n \nFirst, we know the Student's Son in the Tale is an analog of Theseus, making Noctua an analog of Ariadne. What\nI recently learned is that in Greek legend, Theseus dumped Ariadne and abandoned her on an island. She was miserable\nbut her life soon took a turn for the better. She ended up with an even better husband- whom else but..Dionysus!\nAnother bit possibly connecting Inire and The Cumeaean.\n \nRegarding The Town That Forgot Fauna, in Roman myth Fauna or Fenta Fauna was actually the sacred name for the \nRoman goddess Bona Dea. She may have been the daughter and/or wife and/or sister of Faunus. This creates some \ninteresting parallels to the daughter-brides of Abaia in trying to understand the relationship between Father Inire \nand the Cumaean. As Fauna, this goddess is often depicted as an old woman holding a snake.\n \nFWIW, another name for Fauna/Bona Dea is Fenta Fatua. The \"Fenta\" part shows connection to a gaulic goat-goddess.\nThe \"Fatua\" part implies an oracular, prophetess role. Thus Fauna is related in Roman mythology to the Cumaean Sybil.\nFauna worship is also connected to the Temple of the Vestal Virgins. This might provide a mythic connection to\nRhea Silvia/Bird of the Woods.\n \nJames I know you have scoured the mythological tales in BotNS mostly for hints of Typhon. But I think these female\ngoddess connections might provide some evidence for the connection also between The Cumaean and Father Inire. To the \nmonster gods of the oceans as well.  To find connections between three different mythic stories within BotNS seems \nimportant in and of itself.\n \n  \t\t \t   \t\t  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D3F08F9.9080502@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-25T17:31:37+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W3890C3B8FC8EB7B9F2AF2DCFFD0@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Lee-\nYou wondered if the daughter of Erebus and Nyx, Noctua in the Tale, might be Dorcas.\nI suggested rather that if aliens and ancient gods are analogs then the most likely\nfemale partner of Charon/Inire would be The Cumaean.\n[...]\nFirst, we know the Student's Son in the Tale is an analog of Theseus, making Noctua an analog of Ariadne. What I recently learned is that in Greek legend, Theseus dumped Ariadne and abandoned her on an island.\nShe was miserable but her life soon took a turn for the better. She ended up with an even better husband- whom else but..Dionysus! Another bit possibly connecting Inire and The Cumeaean."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Sweet! As you probably know, Noctua is a merging of Ariadne and \nAphrodite in the Theseus story."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "James I know you have scoured the mythological tales in BotNS mostly for hints of Typhon.\nBut I think these female goddess connections might provide some evidence for the connection\nalso between The Cumaean and Father Inire. To the monster gods of the oceans as well.\nTo find connections between three different mythic stories within BotNS seems important in and of itself."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I'm uncomfortable with your Chariots of the Gods theory at a thematic \nlevel because Severian needs to be human for the Concilliator/Mediator \ntrope to work.\n\nThere _is_ some sort of connection from Inire to Typhon-- and not just \nbecause he might have worked for him. The red hair is a flag of a \nTyphonian, and the connections between red hair and simian traits brings \nus again to Inire.  Additionally, I'm beginning to suspect that the F. \nInire-to-Fenrir anagram is not just a lark:\n\nInire = Fenrir.\nCumaean = J?rmungandr.\nSeverian = Surt.\nTzadkiel Ship = Naglfar.\n\nIf one  decides that Wolfe is following closely the Ragnarock model, \nthat last connection would suggest that Inire might be Tzadkiel in \ndisguise since, according to the Gylfaginning, the ship that sets sail \nduring Ragnarok is piloted by the giant Hrym (whose name means \n\"decrepit\"). Also, there is some confabulation between Hrym and Loki \n(who is mappable to Dionysus).\n\nNaturally, this model will only make _you_ more convinced that Severian \nmust be non-human since Surt is a giant just as Hrym is a giant. On the \nother hand, it would be nigh impossible to have a story with \nmythological homages that does _not_ have all the main characters map to \ngods.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<SNT123-W1B55125B6BE24DCC86CDACFFC0@phx.gbl>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Lee Berman",
        "address": "severiansola at hotmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-25T21:37:20+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<4D3F08F9.9080502@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "subject",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "James Wynn: I'm uncomfortable with your Chariots of the Gods theory..."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nArgh! First it was Roy giving my ideas an Einsteinian label (Grand Unified Theory), now\nI have been von Danikenized! Sheesh. J/K but really my ideas are not meant to carry any\nscientific implications at all. I mean them purely in a literary sense."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "....at a thematic level because Severian needs to be human for the Concilliator/Mediator \ntrope to work."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nYes, this is a disagreement. I see just the opposite in the history of mythical, religious\nand legendary conciliators. Be it Hercules, Jesus, Pocahontas or Gandhi, the conciliator seems\nto usually (always?) embody a portion of both sides which are to be reconciled. Able to speak\nthe language of both seems to be a prerequisite for the job. Are there exceptions in history?\n \nI understand the idea (shared by many) that if Severian is to be the Epitome of Urth he must\nbe fully human. (yet, in the Jamesian model, isn't SilkHorn 100% human, 100% Neighbor?)\n \nAnyway, the disagreement is not a fatal one and needn't be an impediment to further discussion. \nSeverian's ancestry needn't factor into all dialog."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "There _is_ some sort of connection from Inire to Typhon-- and not just because he might have \nworked for him."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nYow! might have worked for him? You also think Typhon may have had a vizier? (do you also agree\nthat the prime candidate in UotNS for this job is Ceryx? [not a saint name])"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "The red hair is a flag of a Typhonian, and the connections between red hair and simian traits brings \nus again to Inire."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nFunny, I tend to see the same connection in reverse. How do you connect red hair and Typhon? (I have\nsome guesses but I'm interested in what you see)."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Additionally, I'm beginning to suspect that the F. Inire-to-Fenrir anagram is not just a lark:\nInire = Fenrir. Cumaean = J?rmungandr. Severian = Surt. Tzadkiel Ship = Naglfar."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nOne of the JW's, John Watkins suggested the Fenrir connection last year and I thought it had a lot\nof substance to it. Not only is there the Wolfe connection but the Moses (Mt Nebo), Prometheus (fire-\ncivilization bringer), Azazel (war and beautification bringer) connection. All these guys (including Fenrir) \ndefied the big boss God and were in some fashion chained to a rock as punishment.\n \n(and I have compared Severian to Hercules more than once...)\n \nAt the same time I found the connection between Inire and the Inuus-Faunus epithet. I think John thought\nit was a battle- one or the other. But I think the character (and name) can be drawn from multiple sources."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "If one  decides that Wolfe is following closely the Ragnarock model, that last connection would suggest that Inire\nmight be Tzadkiel in disguise since, according to the Gylfaginning, the ship that sets sail during Ragnarok is piloted \nby the giant Hrym (whose name means \"decrepit\"). Also, there is some confabulation between Hrym and Loki (who is \nmappable to Dionysus)."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nI definitely see the possibility that Inire and Tzadkiel are the same or aspects of one another from the text. Hyrm \nand Loki also fit the pattern in the guise of Hethor, the green man, the boatman, all liars and tricksters. It explains\nwhy Inire seems to disappear from the story without explanation (reappearing as Ceryx though). It explains why both\nHethor and Tzadkiel seem to adore Severian as a master/hero (despite ostensibly trying to kill him and being a\nbeing far superior to him)."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Naturally, this model will only make _you_ more convinced that Severian must be non-human since Surt is a giant just \nas Hrym is a giant. On the other hand, it would be nigh impossible to have a story with mythological homages that does\n_not_ have all the main characters map to."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nI am not so dogmatic about my models. And I don't think severian is \"non-human\". But he might be part god/alien if the \nmythological model holds true. The idea of \"giant\" does work in nicely when you are considering the role of Nephilim.\n \nBiblical half-angel (fallen angel) beings on earth were seen as giants, in the sense of being big...But also there is the \n\"men of reknown\" aspect to them. In other words, \"heroes\". What were considered evil enemy, bad guys to the ancient Hebrews \nwere good guys, heroic guys to the Greeks and Romans and Babylonians and Persians. And I think Wolfe recognizes this.\n \nI am finding these contributions to be highly relevant and workable! Progress being made. :- ).\n  \t\t \t   \t\t  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<DCA0C4DA-0371-4E5B-B6B3-4A3F20BB2D8B@butcherbaker.org>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Son of Witz",
        "address": "sonofwitz at butcherbaker.org"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-25T22:33:10+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W1B55125B6BE24DCC86CDACFFC0@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Jan 25, 2011, at 1:37 PM, Lee Berman <severiansola at hotmail.com> wrote:\nI understand the idea (shared by many) that if Severian is to be the Epitome of Urth he must\nbe fully human. (yet, in the Jamesian model, isn't SilkHorn 100% human, 100% Neighbor?)"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "But Silk isn't the Epitome of Urth, brought as a representative of his entire species to bear the judgement from the Heirodules.  He IS humanity."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<B550D196-AE8B-4221-AF82-D8432D3D8C7C@butcherbaker.org>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Son of Witz",
        "address": "sonofwitz at butcherbaker.org"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-25T22:35:49+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<DCA0C4DA-0371-4E5B-B6B3-4A3F20BB2D8B@butcherbaker.org>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Jan 25, 2011, at 2:33 PM, Son of Witz <Sonofwitz at butcherbaker.org> wrote:\nOn Jan 25, 2011, at 1:37 PM, Lee Berman <severiansola at hotmail.com> wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "I understand the idea (shared by many) that if Severian is to be the Epitome of Urth he must\nbe fully human. (yet, in the Jamesian model, isn't SilkHorn 100% human, 100% Neighbor?)"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "But Silk isn't the Epitome of Urth, brought as a representative of his entire species to bear the judgement from the Heirodules.  He IS humanity."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "!!!!!\nOops, I meant \"Severian IS humanity.\""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D3F51CA.5070902@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-25T22:42:18+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W1B55125B6BE24DCC86CDACFFC0@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "James Wynn:\nI'm uncomfortable with your Chariots of the Gods theory..."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Lee Berman-\nArgh! First it was Roy giving my ideas an Einsteinian label (Grand Unified Theory), now\nI have been von Danikenized! Sheesh. J/K but really my ideas are not meant to carry any\nscientific implications at all. I mean them purely in a literary sense."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I understand. I didn't mean to denigrate by name. But gods=aliens is a \nhard parallel to miss. In the future, I'll refer to it as the Bermanian \nTheory."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "James W-\n....at a thematic level because Severian needs to be human for the Concilliator/Mediator\ntrope to work."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Lee Berman-\nYes, this is a disagreement. I see just the opposite in the history of mythical, religious\nand legendary conciliators. Be it Hercules, Jesus, Pocahontas or Gandhi, the conciliator seems\nto usually (always?) embody a portion of both sides which are to be reconciled. Able to speak\nthe language of both seems to be a prerequisite for the job. Are there exceptions in history?\nI understand the idea (shared by many) that if Severian is to be the Epitome of Urth he must\nbe fully human. (yet, in the Jamesian model, isn't SilkHorn 100% human, 100% Neighbor?)"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Yes! Exactly! Wolfe is capable of pulling this off when he wants to.\n\nUm...Pocahontas? Well, never mind. It is in this way that the Christian \nconciliator (in Augustian theology) is different from Hercules. He is \nnot a half-breed. He is a unique creation of God. Going all the way back \nto the Jewish philosopher Philo (who yielded to Christology so much in \nterminology), the \"Son\" is an eternal person, equivalent to \"The Father\" \nin the same way that the total collection of my memories and experiences \nis equivalent to me. Wolfe is aware of this. He reminded us in 'Soldier \nof Sidon' of the Egyptians belief in 5 human souls. And in 'The Book of \nthe Long Sun' Kypris attempts to explain how Kypris-in-Chenille can be \nthe same Kypris as the one in the Sacred Windows yet distinct. This \nactually fits in with the 'Jamesian' Tussah Clone theory. Silk, who is \nbiologically a twin of Typhon, is the not mere the son of Typhon through \nsome historical collection of DNA. He is ontologyically and \nexistentially the son of Typhon through Tussah's relationship to Typhon. \nHe's the son of the Calde' and his mistress from every angle that you \nlook at it.\n\nHaving Severian be \"half-alien\" does violence to this concept. It's not \neven Arian or Xian Gnostic. It's purely pagan.\nI should reiterate here that I don't consider Severian a \"Christ\". He's \na Xian figure in the same way a crucifix is a Xian figure. But I \nconsider him a GNOSTIC Xian figure.\n\nBut I see, from another comment in your last post that you are not \nnecessarily sold on the half-alien Severian aspect of your theory.\n\n(Honestly, though, I'm beginning to wonder whether it is necessary (by \ntheme or text) for Silk to be the \"son\" of Typhon. Probably, it is, but \nI'm not sure.)"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "James W-\nThere _is_ some sort of connection from Inire to Typhon-- and not just because he might have\nworked for him."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Lee Berman-\nYow! might have worked for him? You also think Typhon may have had a vizier? (do you also agree\nthat the prime candidate in UotNS for this job is Ceryx? [not a saint name])"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Hmmm. Well, I don't think Ceryx is human. Why is he a prime candidate as \nan advisor to Typhon?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "James W-\nThe red hair is a flag of a Typhonian, and the connections between red hair and simian traits brings\nus again to Inire."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Lee Berman-\nFunny, I tend to see the same connection in reverse. How do you connect red hair and Typhon? (I have\nsome guesses but I'm interested in what you see)."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Red hair is a signifier of the victims sacrificed to Osirus. They were \ncalled Typhonians.\nRelatedly, red hair is also associated with vampirism.\nThose described as having simian features typically also have red hair."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Lee Berman-\nOne of the JW's, John Watkins suggested the Fenrir connection last year and I thought it had a lot\nof substance to it."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "No! That was me! I know how these errors work their way into common \nknowledge.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<SNT123-W351E459946E11AA8A5B701CFFF0@phx.gbl>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Lee Berman",
        "address": "severiansola at hotmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-26T03:59:42+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<4D3F51CA.5070902@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "subject",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "James Wynn: In the future, I'll refer to it as the Bermanian Theory."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nHeh. If you must. I'm more comfortable with the \"Father Inire theory\". Despite the\nmyriad possible connections to other characters, Inire remains the nexus point, his \ninvisible finger prints touch everything.\n \n(yet, in the Jamesian model, isn't SilkHorn 100% human, 100% Neighbor?)"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Yes! Exactly! Wolfe is capable of pulling this off when he wants to."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nIs there to be no parallels between these stories? For Severian and Silk (and\nperhaps also Latro) I think there is something special about these guys. It isn't just\naccidental. They were born special (as befits a hero/savior in so many myths/religions)."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Um...Pocahontas?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nWas she not a conciliator? She was friend to the colonists, became fluent in English, married \nan Englishman, went to England and became the toast of London. She was expected to be the bridge \nto allow the heathen Indians to accept Christianity....but then she died (perhaps of smallpox)."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Having Severian be \"half-alien\" does violence to this concept. "
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nI don't get the sense Severian is \"half-alien\"...If he were I think he'd have a name like\nPalaemon, which is both a saint and a Greek deity name. Though perhaps we can find evidence of an \n\"alien\" in his ancestry. But is it right to call someone \"alien\" if they have mimicked a human \ndown to the DNA? In that instance I think we can call someone fully human but with..that \nsomething extra which allows him to be a \"man of reknown\". \n \nIf you don't like Hercules with his freakish strength, perhaps Theseus can serve as a model \n(though Severian has superhuman power more like Hercules, imho). Theseus had a god in his ancestry \nbut he was not seen as a \"half-breed\". He was a man, a hero, a guy with \"something extra\"."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "But I see, from another comment in your last post that you are not \nnecessarily sold on the half-alien Severian aspect of your theory."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nRight. It is just a quick-label for so many conciliators. We don't call Jesus a \"half-breed\" but\nhe has an extra essence. Something special."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Hmmm. Well, I don't think Ceryx is human. Why is he a prime candidate as an advisor to Typhon?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nWell first I'll mention that Borski finds evidence that Ceryx is a version of Inire. In part because\nof the non-saint name designating an alien. And in part because he carries a staff with a human head\non it. This mirrors the appearance of Inire as the uturuncu shaman in the jungle who carries a staff\nwith a monkey head on it. Inire was a vizier to the autarchs. What was he before that?\n \nBut before ever reading Borski's ideas, even on my first reading, I wondered where the heck Ceryx came \nfrom. I mean this weird guy just shows up in Severian's path begging to be explained. Soon after that\nencounter Severian is forcibly dragged to see the Monarch (who is having some medical problems and thus\nmight have a real interest in a \"wonderworker\"). I see Ceryx as something like the royal viziers who \ntested Moses' magic against their own before he was allowed direct access to Pharaoh. \n(fwiw- I don't think a being like Ceryx can really die, as we understand the term)."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Red hair is a signifier of the victims sacrificed to Osirus. They were called Typhonians."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nI didn't know that!"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Relatedly, red hair is also associated with vampirism."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nIs there anything in BotNS that you think led to the concept of Inhumi? "
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Those described as having simian features typically also have red hair."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": " \nWell, yes, for me this creates possible connections between Father Inire and Fechin (as well as\nthe red-haired uakari monkey). Fechin + old boatman present two possible connections of\nFather Inire (and his young girl fetish) to Dorcas.\n \nMy premise is not that Dorcas mated with a monkey-alien per se. But if Inire is able to produce a human shape\n(as we know certain other aliens are including Tzadkiel, Abaia with undines and Great Scylla and The Mother)\nit means down to the DNA. The monkey stuff is because Foila's story tells us there is always some sign of a \nshapeshifter to be read in the alternate form. So Severian is human, but like Theseus, with something extra.\n\n \n\n  \t\t \t   \t\t  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D405D58.6060604@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-26T17:43:52+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W351E459946E11AA8A5B701CFFF0@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Is there to be no parallels between these stories? For Severian and Silk (and\nperhaps also Latro) I think there is something special about these guys. It isn't just\naccidental. They were born special (as befits a hero/savior in so many myths/religions)."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Able is the same. He's is predestined --even over-determined-- to defeat \nall comers and to rise to the top of any environment in which he is placed."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Hmmm. Well, I don't think Ceryx is human. Why is he a prime candidate as an advisor to Typhon?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Well first I'll mention that Borski finds evidence that Ceryx is a version of Inire. In part because\nof the non-saint name designating an alien. And in part because he carries a staff with a human head\non it. This mirrors the appearance of Inire as the uturuncu shaman in the jungle who carries a staff\nwith a monkey head on it. Inire was a vizier to the autarchs. What was he before that?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Yeah, I'd agree that that Ceryx is probably Inire.  Ceryx/human head = \nShaman/monkey head = Inire/monkey.\nThe more I think about it, the more I like Tzadkiel as Inire, but I \ndon't suppose it changes anything if he is."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "(fwiw- I don't think a being like Ceryx can really die, as we understand the term)."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Well, he could at least die in the way that Pas or Hierax could die. \nThen again, he might just be long-lived."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Relatedly, red hair is also associated with vampirism.\n\nIs there anything in BotNS that you think led to the concept of Inhumi?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "If there were to be a vampire in this story, it would be Agia. Since I \nsee no evidence she is, I guess not. However, I suspect that Typhon did \nmeet inhumi and Neighbors and that they were behind the launching of the \nWhorl.\n\nBut Wolfe went through an extensive female vampire stage in writing: \nJahlee/Disiri/Sabra\n\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D405FA2.3000205@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "António Pedro Marques",
        "address": "entonio at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-26T17:53:38+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<4D405D58.6060604@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "James Wynn wrote (26-01-2011 17:43):"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Well first I'll mention that Borski finds evidence that Ceryx is a\nversion of Inire. In part because of the non-saint name designating an\nalien. And in part because he carries a staff with a human head on it.\nThis mirrors the appearance of Inire as the uturuncu shaman in the\njungle who carries a staff with a monkey head on it. Inire was a vizier\nto the autarchs. What was he before that?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Yeah, I'd agree that that Ceryx is probably Inire.  Ceryx/human head =\nShaman/monkey head = Inire/monkey."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Funny, remember who else carries a stuff with a head in it?"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<B7EC5975-A01C-48F7-BEBC-03129E5F2E78@butcherbaker.org>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Son of Witz",
        "address": "sonofwitz at butcherbaker.org"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-26T18:56:43+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<4D405D58.6060604@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Jan 26, 2011, at 9:43 AM, James Wynn <crushtv at gmail.com> wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Is there to be no parallels between these stories? For Severian and Silk (and\nperhaps also Latro) I think there is something special about these guys. It isn't just\naccidental. They were born special (as befits a hero/savior in so many myths/religions)."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Able is the same. He's is predestined --even over-determined-- to defeat all comers and to rise to the top of any environment in which he is placed."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "So far, every Wolfe novel I have read is the memoir of a person who is a legend in their own time, and apparently after, who is mostly clueless to the fact.  What would Jesus' or Heracles' diary be like?"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<AANLkTi=sA_PVKUfH+PyOLbtd9McCyh5hwY5BhoPiTwCP@mail.gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Dan'l Danehy-Oakes",
        "address": "danldo at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-26T19:35:18+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<B7EC5975-A01C-48F7-BEBC-03129E5F2E78@butcherbaker.org>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 10:56 AM, Son of Witz\n<Sonofwitz at butcherbaker.org> wrote:\nSo far, every Wolfe novel I have read is the memoir of a person who is a legend in their own time, and apparently after, who is mostly clueless to the fact."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Peace? There Are Doors? Castleview? Pandora, by Holly Hollander?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "sig",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Dan'l Danehy-Oakes"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<2212BA0E-BB20-4471-A025-987A8C759306@butcherbaker.org>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Son of Witz",
        "address": "sonofwitz at butcherbaker.org"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-26T20:01:06+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<AANLkTi=sA_PVKUfH+PyOLbtd9McCyh5hwY5BhoPiTwCP@mail.gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Jan 26, 2011, at 11:35 AM, \"Dan'l Danehy-Oakes\" <danldo at gmail.com> wrote:\nOn Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 10:56 AM, Son of Witz\n<Sonofwitz at butcherbaker.org> wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "So far, every Wolfe novel I have read is the memoir of a person who is a legend in their own time, and apparently after, who is mostly clueless to the fact."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Peace? There Are Doors? Castleview? Pandora, by Holly Hollander?\n\n-- \nDan'l Danehy-Oakes"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "My statement was qualified as to novels \"I have read.\"\nNone of which are included in your list."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<SNT123-W357956A9AF622C7B76A0E0CFFF0@phx.gbl>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Lee Berman",
        "address": "severiansola at hotmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-26T20:20:46+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<2212BA0E-BB20-4471-A025-987A8C759306@butcherbaker.org>",
      "reply_link": "subject",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Antonio Pedro Marques: Funny, remember who else carries a stuff with a head in it?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Do you mean Silk and his vine? Good call!\n \nBTW, aside from grapes and vines and wine, Dionysus was known for carrying a staff.\n \nIt was called a \"thyrsus\". Made of fennel, usually wrapped in vines and topped with\na pine cone. Isn't there a cryptic reference to fennel somewhere in Short Sun?\n \nIf there is a connection between Inire, The Outsider, Typhon and Pas somehow I think\nDionysus as demiurge is the mythic/religious link.\n \nI'm wondering if the ruler-vizier relationship is also important. (As with God-Lucifer?)\n \n \n(Here's a Dionysus image showing the thyrsus. http://www.teenwitch.com/divine/greek/pict/f_dionysos.jpg\nNicely androgynous and showing the grapes and \nthe snakes which symbolize him also.)\n  \t\t \t   \t\t  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D40826F.1070907@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-26T20:22:07+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<AANLkTi=sA_PVKUfH+PyOLbtd9McCyh5hwY5BhoPiTwCP@mail.gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "So far, every Wolfe novel I have read is the memoir of a person who is a legend in their own time, and apparently after, who is mostly clueless to the fact."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Peace? There Are Doors? Castleview? Pandora, by Holly Hollander?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "There's Sorcerer's House, An Evil Guest and Pirate Freedom, as well. \nBut, let's face it, Severian, Silk/the Rajan, Latro, and Able are \nprobably easily in the top 5 of the vast's Lupine heroes, so there's \nthat.  On the other hand, they might well not be Wolfe's favorites which \ncould arguably be Alden Weer, Green, Cassie Casey. So maybe its not \nWolfe's fault, but his audience's, that his most popular protagonists \nare so similar.\n\nOf course, there's much more variety in his short stories.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D408640.2080701@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-26T20:38:24+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W357956A9AF622C7B76A0E0CFFF0@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Antonio Pedro Marques: Funny, remember who else carries a stuff with a head in it?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Do you mean Silk and his vine? Good call!"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I thought he was referring to Silk with his cane and a lion's head."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "BTW, aside from grapes and vines and wine, Dionysus was known for carrying a staff."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Still, it is not a given that the signage Wolfe used for New Sun/Urth \nSun could not be used in a different manner in Long Sun/Short Sun. \nObviously, associations with Dionysus in Long Sun/Short Sun makes \nperfect sense. The importance of Dionysus to the story is overtly and \ncovertly expressed. On the other hand, while associating Inire with Pan \nand Faunus is not a _huge_ leap, associating Inire with Dionysus is an \nextrapolation, right?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "It was called a \"thyrsus\". Made of fennel, usually wrapped in vines and topped with\na pine cone. Isn't there a cryptic reference to fennel somewhere in Short Sun?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Quetzal carried a \"baculus\" which is a staff with a \"head\".\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<59220A12-6396-47A7-BEA2-091DB3578686@butcherbaker.org>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Son of Witz",
        "address": "sonofwitz at butcherbaker.org"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-26T21:11:48+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<4D40826F.1070907@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On Jan 26, 2011, at 12:22 PM, James Wynn <crushtv at gmail.com> wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "So far, every Wolfe novel I have read is the memoir of a person who is a legend in their own time, and apparently after, who is mostly clueless to the fact."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Peace? There Are Doors? Castleview? Pandora, by Holly Hollander?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "There's Sorcerer's House, An Evil Guest and Pirate Freedom, as well. But, let's face it, Severian, Silk/the Rajan, Latro, and Able are probably easily in the top 5 of the vast's Lupine heroes, so there's that.  On the other hand, they might well not be Wolfe's favorites which could arguably be Alden Weer, Green, Cassie Casey. So maybe its not Wolfe's fault, but his audience's, that his most popular protagonists are so similar.\n\nOf course, there's much more variety in his short stories.\n\nu+16b9"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "I'm just delving into the short stories. Jordon Flato gifted me Innocents Aboard for Christmas and surely nothing I've read fits the mold I described. "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D408F3F.6060105@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-26T21:16:47+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<59220A12-6396-47A7-BEA2-091DB3578686@butcherbaker.org>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "I'm just delving into the short stories. Jordon Flato gifted me Innocents Aboard for Christmas and surely nothing I've read fits the mold I described."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "My favorite collection. I particularly enjoyed the \"The Sailor Who \nSailed After the Sun\".\n\nUnfortunately, that story revealed that Wolfe is capable of major \nmistakes in literary references.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<SNT123-W24512F501529C381F2AC6CFFF0@phx.gbl>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Lee Berman",
        "address": "severiansola at hotmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-26T22:33:02+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BotNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<4D408F3F.6060105@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "subject",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Oh, should mention Severian using Terminus Est as a staff.\n \nBut perhaps more relevant, Severian is using a staff when he returns\nto Urth as the Conciliator. Ceryx snaps that staff by mystical means.\n \nLater when Zama is revived and snaps Ceryx's neck. The crowd kills \nZama.\n \nSeverian tries and fails to resurrect Zama, then notes that\n \n\"the eyes on the head on Ceryx's fallen staff rolled in their putrid\nsockets to stare at me, sickened\"\n \nI dunno. Might be some sort of Dionysus/Jesus allusion going on here\nbut I'm too tired to figure it out. I guess maybe staffs are important\nand that's all. \t\t \t   \t\t  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<AANLkTim++eQnP7VEUeEZktZfFJP=Rr4+VvsvWg1txxUv@mail.gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "Andrew Mason",
        "address": "andrew.mason53 at googlemail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-28T00:47:39+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BOTNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<SNT123-W24512F501529C381F2AC6CFFF0@phx.gbl>",
      "reply_link": "subject",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "James Wynn wrote:\nI'm just delving into the short stories. Jordon Flato gifted me Innocents Aboard for Christmas and surely nothing I've read fits the mold I described."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "My favorite collection. I particularly enjoyed the \"The Sailor Who\nSailed After the Sun\"."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Do you see this story as having anything to do with the _Sun_ cycle? I\nfeel it should have, as there are three stories called 'The * who *\nthe Sun', and the other two are certainly connected. But if so, it's\nhard to make out."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Unfortunately, that story revealed that Wolfe is capable of major\nmistakes in literary references."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "Can you expand on that?"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D42E726.9000004@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-28T15:56:22+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BOTNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<AANLkTim++eQnP7VEUeEZktZfFJP=Rr4+VvsvWg1txxUv@mail.gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Do you see this story as having anything to do with the _Sun_ cycle? I\nfeel it should have, as there are three stories called 'The * who *\nthe Sun', and the other two are certainly connected. But if so, it's\nhard to make out."
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "No. Well, not directly. Wolfe is tilling in the same mythological soil \nas the Sun cycle. But by the same token he is tilling in the same soil \nas The Fifth Head of Cerberus, Pirate Freedom, and (my favorite Wolfe \nshort story) \"Counting Cats in Zanzibar\". That is, it is a 'Flying \nDutchman' story (if you kill the Flying Dutchman you become the Flying \nDutchman).\n\nAnd, also, the horror story \"Hunter Lake\" (collected in \"Starwater \nStrains\" is a Flood story with a Flying Dutchman theme. The thing is, \n\"The Sailor Who Sailed After the Sun\" is just a very Wolfean story.\n\nIncidentally, the collection \"Strange Travelers\" is sort of a companion \nto \"Innocents Aboard\". Once could well imagine them being happily \ncombined into a single volume."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Unfortunately, that story revealed that Wolfe is capable of major\nmistakes in literary references."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "Can you expand on that?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "On reviewing my evidence for this, I'm inclined to take it back. That \nis, I suspect Wolfe was right based on the reference text he was \nprobably using. Let me explain.\n\nThe monkey is from the ancient Egyptian cosmological work \"The Book of \nAm-Tuat\". The whole ending of the short story is that in that book, the \nimage of the monkey and only the image of the monkey has a little \"star\" \nover it. But when I checked it out, my source showed the same star over \nmultiple characters in the Tenth Hour of the Night and in other hours of \nAm-Tuat. When I had my copy of 'Innocents Aboard' signed, I confronted \nWolfe on this subject and he just shrugged \"Huh, well you know more \nabout it than me. I thought there was only one\". Since I really like \nthis story I was disappointed in that answer.\n\nHowever, after looking for online references to answer you, I now \nbelieve that Wolfe was using as a source, EA Wallis Budge's \"The Gods of \nEgyptians\".\nhttp://books.google.com/books?id=xBtLAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA198&ots=ZOQlT_aWIh&dq=monkey%20%22with%20a%20star%20over%20his%20head%22&pg=PA197#v=onepage&q&f=false\nIt is a classic and seminal 19th century reference. And in the drawings \nof that work, I see that only the monkey has a star over his head.\n\nIncidentally, I personally believe Wolfe was smarter than his sources \nand correctly deduced that the \"star\" is the Sun...that is, the that \ngods portrayed are stars and star groupings along the ecliptic. To me, \nthis is seems like a good bet from the more recent images. So, good for him.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "message_id": "<4D43144C.2030305@gmail.com>",
      "from": {
        "name": "James Wynn",
        "address": "crushtv at gmail.com"
      },
      "date": "2011-01-28T19:09:00+00:00",
      "subject": "(urth) Mythic Women in BOTNS",
      "in_reply_to": "<4D42E726.9000004@gmail.com>",
      "reply_link": "header",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "text",
          "depth": 0,
          "text": "By the way...\n\nThere is an alternate universe where stories taking place on the High \nSeas are as popular as stories about boy wizards are in this one. In \nthat universe, Wolfe is a literary god.\n\nu+16b9"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On 1/28/2011 9:56 AM, James Wynn wrote:"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Do you see this story as having anything to do with the _Sun_ cycle? I\nfeel it should have, as there are three stories called 'The * who *\nthe Sun', and the other two are certainly connected. But if so, it's\nhard to make out."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "No. Well, not directly. Wolfe is tilling in the same mythological soil \nas the Sun cycle. But by the same token he is tilling in the same soil \nas The Fifth Head of Cerberus, Pirate Freedom, and (my favorite Wolfe \nshort story) \"Counting Cats in Zanzibar\". That is, it is a 'Flying \nDutchman' story (if you kill the Flying Dutchman you become the Flying \nDutchman).\n\nAnd, also, the horror story \"Hunter Lake\" (collected in \"Starwater \nStrains\" is a Flood story with a Flying Dutchman theme. The thing is, \n\"The Sailor Who Sailed After the Sun\" is just a very Wolfean story.\n\nIncidentally, the collection \"Strange Travelers\" is sort of a \ncompanion to \"Innocents Aboard\". Once could well imagine them being \nhappily combined into a single volume."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 3,
          "text": "Unfortunately, that story revealed that Wolfe is capable of major\nmistakes in literary references."
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 2,
          "text": "Can you expand on that?"
        },
        {
          "kind": "quote",
          "depth": 1,
          "text": "On reviewing my evidence for this, I'm inclined to take it back. That \nis, I suspect Wolfe was right based on the reference text he was \nprobably using. Let me explain.\n\nThe monkey is from the ancient Egyptian cosmological work \"The Book of \nAm-Tuat\". The whole ending of the short story is that in that book, \nthe image of the monkey and only the image of the monkey has a little \n\"star\" over it. But when I checked it out, my source showed the same \nstar over multiple characters in the Tenth Hour of the Night and in \nother hours of Am-Tuat. When I had my copy of 'Innocents Aboard' \nsigned, I confronted Wolfe on this subject and he just shrugged \"Huh, \nwell you know more about it than me. I thought there was only one\". \nSince I really like this story I was disappointed in that answer.\n\nHowever, after looking for online references to answer you, I now \nbelieve that Wolfe was using as a source, EA Wallis Budge's \"The Gods \nof Egyptians\".\nhttp://books.google.com/books?id=xBtLAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA198&ots=ZOQlT_aWIh&dq=monkey%20%22with%20a%20star%20over%20his%20head%22&pg=PA197#v=onepage&q&f=false \n\nIt is a classic and seminal 19th century reference. And in the \ndrawings of that work, I see that only the monkey has a star over his \nhead.\n\nIncidentally, I personally believe Wolfe was smarter than his sources \nand correctly deduced that the \"star\" is the Sun...that is, the that \ngods portrayed are stars and star groupings along the ecliptic. To me, \nthis is seems like a good bet from the more recent images. So, good \nfor him.\n\nu+16b9"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}