# What Happened? (re: "It's Mostly the Ending")

*The Whorl list — 2 messages, 2 voices, 11 Apr 2001*

<https://urth.darkrealm.vip/thread/whorl/1342>

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### Dan'l Danehy-Oakes
*11 Apr 2001, 08:27*

Viz writes, viz:

> There are two major areas where the book as a whole lets us down
> on, and we've beaten them both to death, but I'll say again:
> 
> a) we get the huge buildup on the secret of the inhumi, and it
> turns out the secret doesn't meet the expectations that the
> narrative builds up for it. We were expecting something more than
> we guessed in the first volume, but that was it.
> 
> b) the fact that the narrator is Horn in Silk's body has been
> obvious since the first volume, so the climactic revelation that
> the narrator is Horn in Silk's body falls flat.

Some thoughts on this...

1. Mr Wolfe has been (dis?)informed over and again by reviewers 
both friendly and un that his texts are just too difficult for 
an sf audience; that nobody can reasonably eke out his intent
from the cryptons and gnomions he sparses out purloinedlettrishily,
and perhaps in response he has _underestimated_ his audience this
go, transparing the solutions so only a Piers Anthony fan could 
miss them.

2. Contrariwise perhaps this is a case of "Who killed the Comedian?" 
-- for non-Watchmen-readers, that would be a special kind of red 
herring, where the writer putts puzzles with clear solutions in 
plain sight so as to obscure the real puzzles. 
     If so, Mr Wolfe's use of the technique is different from Mr
Moore's: those who, like me, participated in the excited discussion
of each issue of WATCHMEN as it came out will recall that, long 
before the conclusion, we realized the ethical and philosophical 
questions the story raised were far more interesting than the 
murder mystery (which, however, contributed its share to those 
questions); here, the readers are caught up in the red herrings and
unwilling to recognize them as such. 
     Which is a shame. We've had some small discussion of what 
these novels are really about -- the nature of identity; the 
application or applicability of Christian soteriology to a people 
that have no chance of knowing (by natural knowledge) the Gospel; 
the possibility of salvation for "demons"; what Charles Williams
called the "Web of Exchange"; etc., etc., etc. -- questions, btw,
to which the questions of "who is the Narrator?" and "What is the
Secret?" are quite relevant, but in an almost reversible manner;
understand identity and know who the Narrator is, understand 
the Web of Exchange and know the Secret of the Inhumi.
     Granted these are more difficult to grapple with, especially 
after a single reading; granted, they don't appear at the raw 
plot/surface level the way the Comedian-problems do; granted, it 
will take years rather than weeks to tease them out of the texts 
at hand... still, aren't these really more interesting questions?

--Dan'l


*This is WHORL, for discussion of Gene Wolfe's Book of the Long Sun.

---

### Adam Stephanides
*12 Apr 2001, 22:34 · follows Dan'l Danehy-Oakes*

> on 4/11/01 10:27 AM, Dan'l Danehy-Oakes at ddanehy at siebel.com wrote:
> Viz writes, viz:

>> There are two major areas where the book as a whole lets us down
>> on, and we've beaten them both to death, but I'll say again:
>> 
>> a) we get the huge buildup on the secret of the inhumi, and it
>> turns out the secret doesn't meet the expectations that the
>> narrative builds up for it. We were expecting something more than
>> we guessed in the first volume, but that was it.
>> 
>> b) the fact that the narrator is Horn in Silk's body has been
>> obvious since the first volume, so the climactic revelation that
>> the narrator is Horn in Silk's body falls flat.

> 2. Contrariwise perhaps this is a case of "Who killed the Comedian?"
> -- for non-Watchmen-readers, that would be a special kind of red
> herring, where the writer putts puzzles with clear solutions in
> plain sight so as to obscure the real puzzles.
> If so, Mr Wolfe's use of the technique is different from Mr
> Moore's: those who, like me, participated in the excited discussion
> of each issue of WATCHMEN as it came out will recall that, long
> before the conclusion, we realized the ethical and philosophical
> questions the story raised were far more interesting than the
> murder mystery (which, however, contributed its share to those
> questions); here, the readers are caught up in the red herrings and
> unwilling to recognize them as such.

Unlike Vizcacha, I wasn't disappointed by the revelation of the narrator's
identity; and I was, conversely, disappointed by a number of other things.
But I don't think that Wolfe intended either the secret of the inhumi or the
narrator's identity to be a "red herring."  The positions in which both
revelations are placed, and the ways in which the revelations are presented,
convince me that Wolfe intended us to view these revelations as a big deal.

And TBOTSS is a novel, not a philosophical treatise.  While I can imagine a
novel in which the protagonist's identity turns out to be a "red herring,"
TBOTSS ain't it.  Nor is TBOTSS a novel in which the plot is just a pretext
for discussing philosophical issues.  And human-inhumi relations, of which
the secret is an integral part, are vital to the plot.

> Which is a shame. We've had some small discussion of what
> these novels are really about -- the nature of identity; the
> application or applicability of Christian soteriology to a people
> that have no chance of knowing (by natural knowledge) the Gospel;
> the possibility of salvation for "demons"; what Charles Williams
> called the "Web of Exchange"; etc., etc., etc. -- questions, btw,
> to which the questions of "who is the Narrator?" and "What is the
> Secret?" are quite relevant, but in an almost reversible manner;
> understand identity and know who the Narrator is, understand
> the Web of Exchange and know the Secret of the Inhumi.
> Granted these are more difficult to grapple with, especially
> after a single reading; granted, they don't appear at the raw
> plot/surface level the way the Comedian-problems do; granted, it
> will take years rather than weeks to tease them out of the texts
> at hand... still, aren't these really more interesting questions?

No.  To be specific:

Frankly, I don't believe Wolfe has anything particularly profound to say
about "the nature of identity."  In fact, this whole question is so obscure
in RttW (Wolfe's intent that Horn's spirit departs Silk's body in between
the next-to-last and last astral trips to Urth seems clear to me, but what
exactly this entails I have no idea) that I doubt any coherent "position" on
this can be extracted from the books.

I don't know "what Charles Williams called the 'Web of Exchange,'" but I
don't see that Wolfe in RttW has any more to say on the subject of exchange
than that if you're cruel to people, they will be cruel to you, and if
you're nice, they'll be nice.  An uplifting sentiment, but again hardly
profound.

As for "the application or applicability of Christian soteriology to a
people that have no chance of knowing (by natural knowledge) the Gospel;
the possibility of salvation for 'demons,'" I have no interest in these
questions, and no desire to use RttW as a springboard to discuss them.

For me, the bottom line is that Wolfe is a novelist, not a philosopher or
theologian.  I'm interested in his philosophy or theology only insofar as it
helps me understand his novels.  I'm not interested in discussing his novels
in order to understand his philosophy or theology.

--Adam


*This is WHORL, for discussion of Gene Wolfe's Book of the Long Sun.

---
