Dome, Dome on the Range
Jerry Friedman · 16 Jan 2011, 19:44
· from 2011-January.txt.gz
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From: jerry_friedman at yahoo.com (Jerry Friedman)
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2011 11:44:04 -0800 (PST)
Subject: (urth) Dome, Dome on the Range
In-Reply-To: <4D32DAD1.1080301 at io.com>
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Message-ID: <527047.44567.qm at web114703.mail.gq1.yahoo.com>
> From: Jeff Wilson <jwilson at io.com>
> On 1/15/2011 11:51 PM, Jerry Friedman wrote:
> >> From: Gerry Quinn<gerryq at indigo.ie>
> >> From: "Jeff Wilson"<jwilson at io.com>
> >>
> >>> It occured to me at lunch today that a problem with the open air
>atmosphere
> >> schemes, even ones that last thousands of years between refills, is that
>they
> >> take half to 3/4 the mass of earth's atmosphere to work. When this does
>escape
> >>from the moon, only small amount of that will also escape from the earth,
>and
> >> the reset will eventually come to fall on the earth, raising its surface
>air
> >> pressure accordingly; this is a serious problem
> > ...
> >
> >> Seriously, will this actually happen, anyway? I couldn't find detailed
> >> references to a proper calculation, but here are my thoughts:
> >>
> >> If an atom leaves the top of Lune's atmosphere at lunar escape velocity,
>the
> >> question of whether it is likely to end up in Urth's atmosphere on Urth
>depends
> >> on whether it exceeds Urth escape velocity at this point (unless it's
>headed
> >> directly for Urth, which is unlikely.
>
> It can escape the moon moving rearward, going into an elliptcial orbit,
Those seem like two ways of saying the same thing--headed for Urth, going
backwards
relative to Lune, which puts it into an elliptical orbit that intersects with
Urth.
> > I like it, but you need to add in the orbital velocity of Lune, which makes
> > molecules substantially more likely to escape. (This could actually be a
>bigger
> > problem than air ending up back on Urth, where as you note it's not lost.)
> >
> > Also, molecules that escape from Lune but not the Lune-Urth system will be
>in
> > orbits that intersect Lune's orbit where they left it. Except for the
>relatively
> > small portion aimed at Urth, they're not going to come to rest on Urth
until
> > their orbits are modified by collisions with other molecules or brushes
with
> > Lune. I suspect they're a good deal more likely to come to rest back on
>Lune
> > than on Urth.
>
> I considered that last, but the infalling gas regains the kinetic energy
> so when it returns it heats the atmosphere, increasing the rate other
> gas leaves, so that much more gas is available to take non-returning
> paths while maintaining the same overall rate of depletion.
It just puts back the energy it took out with it, partially compensating for the
evaporative cooling.
> Not to
> mention all this gas farting around lunar orbit is a hazard to navigation.
Much like Earth's atmosphere.
Jerry Friedman
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