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Digest from urth@urth.net

David Duffy · 22 Jan 2003, 01:14 · from urth-v0301.mbox · original

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From: David Duffy <davidD at qimr.edu.au>
Subject: (urth) Re: Digest from  urth at urth.net
Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2003 11:14:42 +1000 (EST)
Message-ID: <urth-v0301-2759 at digest.urth.net>
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Fernando Q. Gouvea wrote:                    =20
>> What is "Malicapata"? An Otherworld disease, or something else?
> Hmmm... a "capon" is a castrated male chicken, from a Latin root that mea=
ns
> "to cut", I think. So "badly cut"?

Of course, he could have just meant a headache ;) or depression.

Googling gave:

http://www.angelfire.com/ri/tucker/gender/eunuchs/terms.html

  The method of striking or crushing is apparent in such words as the=20
  Latin capo, 'capon,' from the Greek kopto, 'strike,' and the Greek      =20
  thlasiae, thlibiae, 'eunuch,' from thlao, 'crush,' and the Sanskrit
  vadhri, 'eunuch,' from vadh, 'strike.' Cutting is shown in the    =20
  Latin castro, 'castrate,' from root kes, in the Sanskrit sas,=20

  In classical times the varieties of eunuchs were as follows: (1)
  Castrati, clean-cut--both penis and testicles. (2) Spadones, whose
  testicles only are removed by a process of dragging. (3) Thlibiae,
  whose testicles are bruised and crushed, the seminal glands being=20
  thus permanently injured--chiefly applied in the case of the very
  young. =20

  [Priests of Cybele are 2 IIRC]


and rather resonantly,=20

Kuefler, Mathew The Manly Eunuch: Masculinity, Gender Ambiguity, and =20
Christian Ideology in Late Antiquity.

"The question of masculinity formed a key part of the intellectual life
of late antiquity and was crucial to the development of Christian    =20
society. This idea is at the heart of Mathew Kuefler's new book, which
revisits the Roman Empire during the third and fifth centuries of the=20
common era. Kuefler argues that the collapse of the Roman army, an  =20
increasingly autocratic government, and growing restrictions on the
traditional rights of men within marriage and sexuality all led to an
endemic crisis in masculinity: men of Roman aristocracy, who had    =20
always felt themselves to be soldiers, statesmen, and the heads of
households, became, by their own definition, unmanly.            =20

"The cultural and demographic success of Christianity during this epoch
lay in the ability of its leaders to recognize and respond to this   =20
crisis. Drawing on the tradition of gender ambiguity in early    =20
Christian teachings, which included Jesus's exhortation that his
followers "make themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of
heaven," Christian writers and thinkers crafted a new masculine ideal,
one that took advantage of the changing social realities in Rome,    =20
inverted the Roman model of manliness, and helped solidify Christian =20
ideology by reinstating the masculinity of its adherents."         =20

while Nutria declaimed:
> I, Nutria, will tell you. It's the scene at the end of the book, which=20
> hints that the helots were massacred by their Spartan owners, immediately=20
> after the Spartans freed them for helping fight in the battle. Which they=20
> were. But it's far from clear in the book what is going on. There are eve=
n=20
> missing pages!
> Bet I'm right. Anyway, that's the one that stumped me the most.

I could tell you, but then I'd have to kill you (a smiley is probably in
order).=20

Does anyone feel like comparing and contrasting Latro with the hero
Leonard of the movie _Memento_?  One might be the latter's interest in
emotional (via Pavlovian conditioning) unconscious memory (FWIW the
story idea is said to come from _One Hundred Years of Solitude_)

David Duffy.

--=20




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