Digest from urth@urth.net
David Duffy · 22 Jan 2003, 01:14
· from urth-v0301.mbox · original
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From: David Duffy <davidD at qimr.edu.au> Subject: (urth) Re: Digest from urth at urth.net Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2003 11:14:42 +1000 (EST) Message-ID: <urth-v0301-2759 at digest.urth.net> X-Urthmirror-Source: http://www.urth.net/urth/archives/v0301/2759.txt.shtml MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Fernando Q. Gouvea wrote: =20 >> What is "Malicapata"? An Otherworld disease, or something else? > Hmmm... a "capon" is a castrated male chicken, from a Latin root that mea= ns > "to cut", I think. So "badly cut"? Of course, he could have just meant a headache ;) or depression. Googling gave: http://www.angelfire.com/ri/tucker/gender/eunuchs/terms.html The method of striking or crushing is apparent in such words as the=20 Latin capo, 'capon,' from the Greek kopto, 'strike,' and the Greek =20 thlasiae, thlibiae, 'eunuch,' from thlao, 'crush,' and the Sanskrit vadhri, 'eunuch,' from vadh, 'strike.' Cutting is shown in the =20 Latin castro, 'castrate,' from root kes, in the Sanskrit sas,=20 In classical times the varieties of eunuchs were as follows: (1) Castrati, clean-cut--both penis and testicles. (2) Spadones, whose testicles only are removed by a process of dragging. (3) Thlibiae, whose testicles are bruised and crushed, the seminal glands being=20 thus permanently injured--chiefly applied in the case of the very young. =20 [Priests of Cybele are 2 IIRC] and rather resonantly,=20 Kuefler, Mathew The Manly Eunuch: Masculinity, Gender Ambiguity, and =20 Christian Ideology in Late Antiquity. "The question of masculinity formed a key part of the intellectual life of late antiquity and was crucial to the development of Christian =20 society. This idea is at the heart of Mathew Kuefler's new book, which revisits the Roman Empire during the third and fifth centuries of the=20 common era. Kuefler argues that the collapse of the Roman army, an =20 increasingly autocratic government, and growing restrictions on the traditional rights of men within marriage and sexuality all led to an endemic crisis in masculinity: men of Roman aristocracy, who had =20 always felt themselves to be soldiers, statesmen, and the heads of households, became, by their own definition, unmanly. =20 "The cultural and demographic success of Christianity during this epoch lay in the ability of its leaders to recognize and respond to this =20 crisis. Drawing on the tradition of gender ambiguity in early =20 Christian teachings, which included Jesus's exhortation that his followers "make themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven," Christian writers and thinkers crafted a new masculine ideal, one that took advantage of the changing social realities in Rome, =20 inverted the Roman model of manliness, and helped solidify Christian =20 ideology by reinstating the masculinity of its adherents." =20 while Nutria declaimed: > I, Nutria, will tell you. It's the scene at the end of the book, which=20 > hints that the helots were massacred by their Spartan owners, immediately=20 > after the Spartans freed them for helping fight in the battle. Which they=20 > were. But it's far from clear in the book what is going on. There are eve= n=20 > missing pages! > Bet I'm right. Anyway, that's the one that stumped me the most. I could tell you, but then I'd have to kill you (a smiley is probably in order).=20 Does anyone feel like comparing and contrasting Latro with the hero Leonard of the movie _Memento_? One might be the latter's interest in emotional (via Pavlovian conditioning) unconscious memory (FWIW the story idea is said to come from _One Hundred Years of Solitude_) David Duffy. --=20
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