BotNS in German
Matthew Malthouse · 05 Dec 2004, 15:50
· from 2004-December.txt.gz
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From: matthew.malthouse at ntlworld.com (Matthew Malthouse) Date: Sun Dec 5 15:50:39 2004 Subject: (urth) BotNS in German In-Reply-To: <6.2.0.14.0.20041206000125.03b93a38 at pop.gmx.net> References: <41B392DC.7050003 at gmail.com> <20041203235555.73231.qmail at web14726.mail.yahoo.com> <6.2.0.14.0.20041203214147.03cf27b0 at pop.gmx.net> <20041203235555.73231.qmail at web14726.mail.yahoo.com> <5.2.1.1.0.20041204084219.02d16d08 at pop.ntlworld.com> <6.2.0.14.0.20041204105007.036bd598 at pop.gmx.net> <17883243656.20041205233142 at poczta.fm> <6.2.0.14.0.20041205233129.03b67560 at pop.gmx.net> <41B392DC.7050003 at gmail.com> Message-ID: <5.2.1.1.0.20041205232511.00c59918 at pop.ntlworld.com> At 23:03 05/12/2004, you wrote: >Autarch, I think, may be Wolfe's creation, though. It's 'Autarch' in the >German translation, too. No, the meaning given in the book "self ruler" is actually very accurate and more literally accurate than the usual meaning given of sole or single ruler. Or perhaps ruler of the whole contrast Tetrach, ruler of a fourth part. It's the form that Wolfe uses that is odd Autarchy is a political system governed by a single individual, also autarky and autocracy. There is a wonderful Lupine irony there because the Autarch is not singular but legion. \Au"tar*chy\, n. [Gr. ? independence; a'yto`s self + 'arkei^n to be sufficient.] Self-sufficiency. [Obs.] --Milton. http://www.hyperdictionary.com/search.aspx?define=autarchy Now it's interesting to me that the alternative "monarch" which started with the same political meaning, the rule of one, would not have the same weight because subsequent changes in the office mean that, at least in the West, remaining monarchs are emphatically not autarchs there not having been a working autocracy since the fall of the Tzars. Yes Wolfe does use the word monarch. He uses it colloquially "monarch of bears" as we might say "king of beasts" - Wolfe does not have people of Urth describe Severian as "king" but the cacogens use that word for him. Then monarch occurs in Severian's dream of Master Malrubius where he is asked to set out the forms of government and again in describing Typhon. Perhaps perversely it seems that both instances one is intended to read absolute ruler as in autarch rather than the new-fangled constitutional variety so I suppose that these monarchs, the first abstract the second historic, are so called to distinguish them from the Autarch of the Commonwealth. Matthew
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